Are All Societies Ready for Digital Tools? Feasibility Study on the Use of Mobile Application in Polish Early Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Perioperative Chemotherapy

Background: The population of individuals affected by breast cancer is growing, and with advances in cancer treatment implemented into usual care, there is an urgent need to improve the recognition, monitoring and treatment of therapy-induced adverse effects. This study aims to explore the use of an...

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Main Authors: Grażyna Suchodolska, Anna Koelmer, Monika Puchowska, Elżbieta Senkus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/14/2114
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author Grażyna Suchodolska
Anna Koelmer
Monika Puchowska
Elżbieta Senkus
author_facet Grażyna Suchodolska
Anna Koelmer
Monika Puchowska
Elżbieta Senkus
author_sort Grażyna Suchodolska
collection DOAJ
description Background: The population of individuals affected by breast cancer is growing, and with advances in cancer treatment implemented into usual care, there is an urgent need to improve the recognition, monitoring and treatment of therapy-induced adverse effects. This study aims to explore the use of an in-app electronic questionnaire to assess and monitor chemotherapy-related symptoms in early breast cancer patients treated with perioperative chemotherapy. Method: Between December 2019 and June 2021, 72 female study participants used the mobile app <i>Centrum Chorób Piersi UCK</i> and completed an in-app questionnaire about the 14 most common chemotherapy-related symptoms. Replies including symptoms with a critical value triggered automatic email alerts to the nursing team. Results: Acceptance of the study was higher among younger women and patients originating from rural areas, while possible digital exclusion among patients >60 years was observed during the enrolment process. A total of 55 participants completed the electronic questionnaire at least once and generated 553 responses with 1808 specific problems reported. Fatigue (n = 428) was the most common problem, and fever (n = 5) the least reported problem. A total of 21 participants triggered alerts with responses containing symptoms with critical value assessment (n = 89). Significant negative correlation was observed between the number of responses and time from the first chemotherapy administration; however, the number of responses was not determined by any sociodemographic or medical factors. Significant positive correlations were identified between the number of communicated problems and participants’ age. The usage of our electronic symptom assessment questionnaire decreased substantially after the period of active encouragement during the study enrolment. Conclusions: Not all societies are ready for innovative eHealth solutions. Patients’ age should be carefully considered when app-based interventions are introduced to usual cancer care. Additional support is suggested for older patients to improve their awareness and participation in eHealth interventions. More research involving older participants is needed to explore and address their particular needs and perspectives on eHealth solutions.
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spelling doaj.art-246599ee02684fb78d92dfffabbd8b282023-11-18T19:34:15ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322023-07-011114211410.3390/healthcare11142114Are All Societies Ready for Digital Tools? Feasibility Study on the Use of Mobile Application in Polish Early Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Perioperative ChemotherapyGrażyna Suchodolska0Anna Koelmer1Monika Puchowska2Elżbieta Senkus3Department of Oncology & Radiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Smoluchowskiego 17, 80-214 Gdańsk, PolandCentre of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Analysis, Medical University of Gdańsk, Dębinki 1, 80-211 Gdańsk, PolandDepartment of Non-Commercial Clinical Research, Clinical Research Support Centre, Medical University of Gdańsk, Skłodowskiej-Curie 3a, 80-210 Gdańsk, PolandDepartment of Oncology & Radiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Smoluchowskiego 17, 80-214 Gdańsk, PolandBackground: The population of individuals affected by breast cancer is growing, and with advances in cancer treatment implemented into usual care, there is an urgent need to improve the recognition, monitoring and treatment of therapy-induced adverse effects. This study aims to explore the use of an in-app electronic questionnaire to assess and monitor chemotherapy-related symptoms in early breast cancer patients treated with perioperative chemotherapy. Method: Between December 2019 and June 2021, 72 female study participants used the mobile app <i>Centrum Chorób Piersi UCK</i> and completed an in-app questionnaire about the 14 most common chemotherapy-related symptoms. Replies including symptoms with a critical value triggered automatic email alerts to the nursing team. Results: Acceptance of the study was higher among younger women and patients originating from rural areas, while possible digital exclusion among patients >60 years was observed during the enrolment process. A total of 55 participants completed the electronic questionnaire at least once and generated 553 responses with 1808 specific problems reported. Fatigue (n = 428) was the most common problem, and fever (n = 5) the least reported problem. A total of 21 participants triggered alerts with responses containing symptoms with critical value assessment (n = 89). Significant negative correlation was observed between the number of responses and time from the first chemotherapy administration; however, the number of responses was not determined by any sociodemographic or medical factors. Significant positive correlations were identified between the number of communicated problems and participants’ age. The usage of our electronic symptom assessment questionnaire decreased substantially after the period of active encouragement during the study enrolment. Conclusions: Not all societies are ready for innovative eHealth solutions. Patients’ age should be carefully considered when app-based interventions are introduced to usual cancer care. Additional support is suggested for older patients to improve their awareness and participation in eHealth interventions. More research involving older participants is needed to explore and address their particular needs and perspectives on eHealth solutions.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/14/2114chemotherapyearly breast cancereHealthmobile appsymptom managementsymptom reporting
spellingShingle Grażyna Suchodolska
Anna Koelmer
Monika Puchowska
Elżbieta Senkus
Are All Societies Ready for Digital Tools? Feasibility Study on the Use of Mobile Application in Polish Early Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Perioperative Chemotherapy
Healthcare
chemotherapy
early breast cancer
eHealth
mobile app
symptom management
symptom reporting
title Are All Societies Ready for Digital Tools? Feasibility Study on the Use of Mobile Application in Polish Early Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Perioperative Chemotherapy
title_full Are All Societies Ready for Digital Tools? Feasibility Study on the Use of Mobile Application in Polish Early Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Perioperative Chemotherapy
title_fullStr Are All Societies Ready for Digital Tools? Feasibility Study on the Use of Mobile Application in Polish Early Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Perioperative Chemotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Are All Societies Ready for Digital Tools? Feasibility Study on the Use of Mobile Application in Polish Early Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Perioperative Chemotherapy
title_short Are All Societies Ready for Digital Tools? Feasibility Study on the Use of Mobile Application in Polish Early Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Perioperative Chemotherapy
title_sort are all societies ready for digital tools feasibility study on the use of mobile application in polish early breast cancer patients treated with perioperative chemotherapy
topic chemotherapy
early breast cancer
eHealth
mobile app
symptom management
symptom reporting
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/14/2114
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