Idiopathic intracranial hypertension from benign to fulminant: Diagnostic and management issues

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) primarrily affects obese women of childbearing years and is commonly associated with headaches, pulsatile tinnitus, and vision changes. Though most patients have a “benign” course, it can lead to significant morbidity, including blindness. The treatment app...

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Main Authors: Meagan D Seay, Kathleen B Digre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.annalsofian.org/article.asp?issn=0972-2327;year=2022;volume=25;issue=8;spage=59;epage=64;aulast=Seay
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author Meagan D Seay
Kathleen B Digre
author_facet Meagan D Seay
Kathleen B Digre
author_sort Meagan D Seay
collection DOAJ
description Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) primarrily affects obese women of childbearing years and is commonly associated with headaches, pulsatile tinnitus, and vision changes. Though most patients have a “benign” course, it can lead to significant morbidity, including blindness. The treatment approach is based on severity of visual impact and includes weight loss, intracranial pressure lowering medications, and sometimes surgery, such as spinal fluid diversion, optic nerve sheath fenestration, or venous sinus stenting. More studies are needed to determine when surgery is most appropriate and which surgical procedure provides maximal benefit with the least risk.
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spelling doaj.art-246bb21b96144328b9bd87a281417e972022-12-22T04:39:23ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology0972-23271998-35492022-01-01258596410.4103/aian.aian_203_22Idiopathic intracranial hypertension from benign to fulminant: Diagnostic and management issuesMeagan D SeayKathleen B DigreIdiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) primarrily affects obese women of childbearing years and is commonly associated with headaches, pulsatile tinnitus, and vision changes. Though most patients have a “benign” course, it can lead to significant morbidity, including blindness. The treatment approach is based on severity of visual impact and includes weight loss, intracranial pressure lowering medications, and sometimes surgery, such as spinal fluid diversion, optic nerve sheath fenestration, or venous sinus stenting. More studies are needed to determine when surgery is most appropriate and which surgical procedure provides maximal benefit with the least risk.http://www.annalsofian.org/article.asp?issn=0972-2327;year=2022;volume=25;issue=8;spage=59;epage=64;aulast=Seaybenigndiagnosisfulminantheadacheiihmanagementtreatment
spellingShingle Meagan D Seay
Kathleen B Digre
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension from benign to fulminant: Diagnostic and management issues
Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology
benign
diagnosis
fulminant
headache
iih
management
treatment
title Idiopathic intracranial hypertension from benign to fulminant: Diagnostic and management issues
title_full Idiopathic intracranial hypertension from benign to fulminant: Diagnostic and management issues
title_fullStr Idiopathic intracranial hypertension from benign to fulminant: Diagnostic and management issues
title_full_unstemmed Idiopathic intracranial hypertension from benign to fulminant: Diagnostic and management issues
title_short Idiopathic intracranial hypertension from benign to fulminant: Diagnostic and management issues
title_sort idiopathic intracranial hypertension from benign to fulminant diagnostic and management issues
topic benign
diagnosis
fulminant
headache
iih
management
treatment
url http://www.annalsofian.org/article.asp?issn=0972-2327;year=2022;volume=25;issue=8;spage=59;epage=64;aulast=Seay
work_keys_str_mv AT meagandseay idiopathicintracranialhypertensionfrombenigntofulminantdiagnosticandmanagementissues
AT kathleenbdigre idiopathicintracranialhypertensionfrombenigntofulminantdiagnosticandmanagementissues