Early Detection of Atrial Fibrillation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an important medical problem, as it significantly affects patients’ quality of life and prognosis. AF often complicates the course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a widespread disease with heavy economic and social burdens. A growing body of evidence sugg...

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Main Authors: Stanislav Kotlyarov, Alexander Lyubavin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/60/3/352
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author Stanislav Kotlyarov
Alexander Lyubavin
author_facet Stanislav Kotlyarov
Alexander Lyubavin
author_sort Stanislav Kotlyarov
collection DOAJ
description Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an important medical problem, as it significantly affects patients’ quality of life and prognosis. AF often complicates the course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a widespread disease with heavy economic and social burdens. A growing body of evidence suggests multiple links between COPD and AF. This review considers the common pathogenetic mechanisms (chronic hypoxia, persistent inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and myocardial remodeling) of these diseases and describes the main risk factors for the development of AF in patients with COPD. The most effective models based on clinical, laboratory, and functional indices are also described, which enable the identification of patients suffering from COPD with a high risk of AF development. Thus, AF in COPD patients is a frequent problem, and the search for new tools to identify patients at a high risk of AF among COPD patients remains an urgent medical problem.
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spelling doaj.art-246da229a942497c9b44d6783f3ad9db2024-03-27T13:53:22ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442024-02-0160335210.3390/medicina60030352Early Detection of Atrial Fibrillation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease PatientsStanislav Kotlyarov0Alexander Lyubavin1Department of Nursing, Ryazan State Medical University, 390026 Ryazan, RussiaLipetsk City Hospital №4, 398006 Lipetsk, RussiaAtrial fibrillation (AF) is an important medical problem, as it significantly affects patients’ quality of life and prognosis. AF often complicates the course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a widespread disease with heavy economic and social burdens. A growing body of evidence suggests multiple links between COPD and AF. This review considers the common pathogenetic mechanisms (chronic hypoxia, persistent inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and myocardial remodeling) of these diseases and describes the main risk factors for the development of AF in patients with COPD. The most effective models based on clinical, laboratory, and functional indices are also described, which enable the identification of patients suffering from COPD with a high risk of AF development. Thus, AF in COPD patients is a frequent problem, and the search for new tools to identify patients at a high risk of AF among COPD patients remains an urgent medical problem.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/60/3/352atrial fibrillationchronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseearly diagnosiscomorbid course
spellingShingle Stanislav Kotlyarov
Alexander Lyubavin
Early Detection of Atrial Fibrillation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients
Medicina
atrial fibrillation
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
early diagnosis
comorbid course
title Early Detection of Atrial Fibrillation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients
title_full Early Detection of Atrial Fibrillation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients
title_fullStr Early Detection of Atrial Fibrillation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients
title_full_unstemmed Early Detection of Atrial Fibrillation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients
title_short Early Detection of Atrial Fibrillation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients
title_sort early detection of atrial fibrillation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
topic atrial fibrillation
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
early diagnosis
comorbid course
url https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/60/3/352
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