Individual-based predominance of visual input in multisensorial integration for balance is correlated with proprioceptive drift in rubber hand illusion

Abstract Rubber hand illusion (RHI) is a traditional task that examines multisensory integration. The visual capture of tactile stimulus given to the seen rubber hand was considered to predominate the sensory processing and interfere with the bottom-up proprioceptive and tactile inputs received from...

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Main Authors: Esra Özkan, Ceyda Özler, Kardelen Akar, Hussein Youssef, Kaan Özmen, Zümrüt Duygu Şen, Atay Vural, Yasemin Gürsoy-Özdemir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39253-9
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author Esra Özkan
Ceyda Özler
Kardelen Akar
Hussein Youssef
Kaan Özmen
Zümrüt Duygu Şen
Atay Vural
Yasemin Gürsoy-Özdemir
author_facet Esra Özkan
Ceyda Özler
Kardelen Akar
Hussein Youssef
Kaan Özmen
Zümrüt Duygu Şen
Atay Vural
Yasemin Gürsoy-Özdemir
author_sort Esra Özkan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Rubber hand illusion (RHI) is a traditional task that examines multisensory integration. The visual capture of tactile stimulus given to the seen rubber hand was considered to predominate the sensory processing and interfere with the bottom-up proprioceptive and tactile inputs received from the unseen real hand that results in mislocalization of participants hand towards rubber hand, namely proprioceptive drift (PD). Another task that requires multisensorial integration and shows a predominance of visual input is the maintenance of body posture. However, if the predominance of visual input in one task is generalizable to another task is yet to be elucidated. We aimed to examine if individual dependency on visual inputs in multisensorial integration in balance correlated with PD in RHI. Twenty healthy participants were recruited for the study and completed the RHI task. The contribution of visual inputs to the static body balance was measured with the instrumented clinical test of sensory interaction for balance and indexed with Romberg Quotient (RQ). We found a moderate positive correlation between PD and RQ. Individuals with more dependence on visual information in maintaining body posture had higher PD in RHI. Our results indicate that there can be an individual-based dependence on particular domains of sensory input preserved during different tasks of multisensorial integration. Future studies must clarify whether this tendency relates to certain physical or physiological traits.
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spelling doaj.art-24719705aa1b4eb6af29232660fb3a1c2023-07-30T11:15:54ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-07-011311810.1038/s41598-023-39253-9Individual-based predominance of visual input in multisensorial integration for balance is correlated with proprioceptive drift in rubber hand illusionEsra Özkan0Ceyda Özler1Kardelen Akar2Hussein Youssef3Kaan Özmen4Zümrüt Duygu Şen5Atay Vural6Yasemin Gürsoy-Özdemir7Koç University Research Center for Translational Medicine, Koç University HospitalKoç University Research Center for Translational Medicine, Koç University HospitalKoç University Research Center for Translational Medicine, Koç University HospitalKoç University Research Center for Translational Medicine, Koç University HospitalKoç University Research Center for Translational Medicine, Koç University HospitalDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University HospitalKoç University Research Center for Translational Medicine, Koç University HospitalKoç University Research Center for Translational Medicine, Koç University HospitalAbstract Rubber hand illusion (RHI) is a traditional task that examines multisensory integration. The visual capture of tactile stimulus given to the seen rubber hand was considered to predominate the sensory processing and interfere with the bottom-up proprioceptive and tactile inputs received from the unseen real hand that results in mislocalization of participants hand towards rubber hand, namely proprioceptive drift (PD). Another task that requires multisensorial integration and shows a predominance of visual input is the maintenance of body posture. However, if the predominance of visual input in one task is generalizable to another task is yet to be elucidated. We aimed to examine if individual dependency on visual inputs in multisensorial integration in balance correlated with PD in RHI. Twenty healthy participants were recruited for the study and completed the RHI task. The contribution of visual inputs to the static body balance was measured with the instrumented clinical test of sensory interaction for balance and indexed with Romberg Quotient (RQ). We found a moderate positive correlation between PD and RQ. Individuals with more dependence on visual information in maintaining body posture had higher PD in RHI. Our results indicate that there can be an individual-based dependence on particular domains of sensory input preserved during different tasks of multisensorial integration. Future studies must clarify whether this tendency relates to certain physical or physiological traits.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39253-9
spellingShingle Esra Özkan
Ceyda Özler
Kardelen Akar
Hussein Youssef
Kaan Özmen
Zümrüt Duygu Şen
Atay Vural
Yasemin Gürsoy-Özdemir
Individual-based predominance of visual input in multisensorial integration for balance is correlated with proprioceptive drift in rubber hand illusion
Scientific Reports
title Individual-based predominance of visual input in multisensorial integration for balance is correlated with proprioceptive drift in rubber hand illusion
title_full Individual-based predominance of visual input in multisensorial integration for balance is correlated with proprioceptive drift in rubber hand illusion
title_fullStr Individual-based predominance of visual input in multisensorial integration for balance is correlated with proprioceptive drift in rubber hand illusion
title_full_unstemmed Individual-based predominance of visual input in multisensorial integration for balance is correlated with proprioceptive drift in rubber hand illusion
title_short Individual-based predominance of visual input in multisensorial integration for balance is correlated with proprioceptive drift in rubber hand illusion
title_sort individual based predominance of visual input in multisensorial integration for balance is correlated with proprioceptive drift in rubber hand illusion
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39253-9
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