Restoration of a river backwater and its influence on fish assemblage

The development of fish assemblage in a restored river backwater (Kurfürst backwater, Morava River, Czech Republic) was monitored over a six-year period from its restoration. The structure of fish assemblage remained similar throughout the years. Species richness of adult fish increased from twelve...

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Main Authors: E. Hohausová, P. Jurajda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2005-10-01
Series:Czech Journal of Animal Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjas.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjs-200510-0005_restoration-of-a-river-backwater-and-its-influence-on-fish-assemblage.php
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author E. Hohausová
P. Jurajda
author_facet E. Hohausová
P. Jurajda
author_sort E. Hohausová
collection DOAJ
description The development of fish assemblage in a restored river backwater (Kurfürst backwater, Morava River, Czech Republic) was monitored over a six-year period from its restoration. The structure of fish assemblage remained similar throughout the years. Species richness of adult fish increased from twelve species during the restoration to 20 after it. Initially steady fish abundance (mean 52.3-98.1 inds/ha) and biomass (mean 5.8-7.6 kg/ha) increased significantly in 1999 five years after restoration (576.9 inds/ha and 23.3 kg/ha, respectively). The main resident species were pike Esox lucius, roach Rutilus rutilus, rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus and perch Perca fluviatilis. High abundance of bleak Alburnus alburnus and chub Leuciscus cephalus was related to their spring spawning period. The structure of the 0+ fish assemblage was similar throughout the years, with chub and bleak prevailing during the restoration, and roach, chub and rudd after it. The number of 0+ species increased from seven to 17. The monitoring documented that the restoration could be considered as beneficial for the fish assemblage. Habitat development of the backwater is likely to influence its current value as a refuge, spawning site and nursery for local fish populations.
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spelling doaj.art-2473892d063b48e2ae0c3c17aa07cf972023-02-23T03:32:18ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesCzech Journal of Animal Science1212-18191805-93092005-10-01501047348210.17221/4244-CJAScjs-200510-0005Restoration of a river backwater and its influence on fish assemblageE. Hohausová0P. Jurajda1Hydrobiological Institute of the ASCR, České Budějovice, Czech RepublicInstitute of Vertebrate Biology of the ASCR, Brno, Czech RepublicThe development of fish assemblage in a restored river backwater (Kurfürst backwater, Morava River, Czech Republic) was monitored over a six-year period from its restoration. The structure of fish assemblage remained similar throughout the years. Species richness of adult fish increased from twelve species during the restoration to 20 after it. Initially steady fish abundance (mean 52.3-98.1 inds/ha) and biomass (mean 5.8-7.6 kg/ha) increased significantly in 1999 five years after restoration (576.9 inds/ha and 23.3 kg/ha, respectively). The main resident species were pike Esox lucius, roach Rutilus rutilus, rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus and perch Perca fluviatilis. High abundance of bleak Alburnus alburnus and chub Leuciscus cephalus was related to their spring spawning period. The structure of the 0+ fish assemblage was similar throughout the years, with chub and bleak prevailing during the restoration, and roach, chub and rudd after it. The number of 0+ species increased from seven to 17. The monitoring documented that the restoration could be considered as beneficial for the fish assemblage. Habitat development of the backwater is likely to influence its current value as a refuge, spawning site and nursery for local fish populations.https://cjas.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjs-200510-0005_restoration-of-a-river-backwater-and-its-influence-on-fish-assemblage.phprehabilitationmonitoringcolonisationfloodplainmorava riverassemblage developmentadult fish0+ fishfreshwater
spellingShingle E. Hohausová
P. Jurajda
Restoration of a river backwater and its influence on fish assemblage
Czech Journal of Animal Science
rehabilitation
monitoring
colonisation
floodplain
morava river
assemblage development
adult fish
0+ fish
freshwater
title Restoration of a river backwater and its influence on fish assemblage
title_full Restoration of a river backwater and its influence on fish assemblage
title_fullStr Restoration of a river backwater and its influence on fish assemblage
title_full_unstemmed Restoration of a river backwater and its influence on fish assemblage
title_short Restoration of a river backwater and its influence on fish assemblage
title_sort restoration of a river backwater and its influence on fish assemblage
topic rehabilitation
monitoring
colonisation
floodplain
morava river
assemblage development
adult fish
0+ fish
freshwater
url https://cjas.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjs-200510-0005_restoration-of-a-river-backwater-and-its-influence-on-fish-assemblage.php
work_keys_str_mv AT ehohausova restorationofariverbackwateranditsinfluenceonfishassemblage
AT pjurajda restorationofariverbackwateranditsinfluenceonfishassemblage