The effect of positive thinking training on the level of spiritual well-being among ‎the patients with coronary artery diseases referred to Imam Reza specialty and ‎subspecialty clinic in Shiraz, Iran: A randomized controlled clinical trial

<div><p><strong>BACKGROUND:</strong> Positive thinking which is derived from an optimistic view toward the universe and plays an important role in the incidence of better and a more targeted behavior among human beings. It can improve spiritual health in the individuals throu...

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Main Authors: Fariba Ghodsbin, Marzieh Safaei, Iran Jahanbin, Mohammad Ali Ostovan, Sareh Keshvarzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vesnu Publications 2015-11-01
Series:ARYA Atherosclerosis
Subjects:
Online Access:http://arya.mui.ac.ir/index.php/arya/article/view/914
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author Fariba Ghodsbin
Marzieh Safaei
Iran Jahanbin
Mohammad Ali Ostovan
Sareh Keshvarzi
author_facet Fariba Ghodsbin
Marzieh Safaei
Iran Jahanbin
Mohammad Ali Ostovan
Sareh Keshvarzi
author_sort Fariba Ghodsbin
collection DOAJ
description <div><p><strong>BACKGROUND:</strong> Positive thinking which is derived from an optimistic view toward the universe and plays an important role in the incidence of better and a more targeted behavior among human beings. It can improve spiritual health in the individuals through increased communication with God and thanksgiving and accelerate the healing process. Accordingly, we aimed to evaluate the effect of positive thinking on the level of spiritual health in the patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) referred to Imam Reza specialty and subspecialty clinic in Shiraz, Iran.</p> <p><strong>METHODS:</strong> In this study randomized controlled clinical trial, we enrolled 90 patients with confirmed CAD referred to Imam Reza clinic, Shiraz, during April to July 2013. A blocking randomization method was used to randomize the final 90 participants into intervention (n = 45) and control groups (n = 45). After obtaining written informed consent, the participants were asked to complete two questionnaires. Data were collected using Ellison and Paloutzian&rsquo;s spiritual <br /> well-being scale (SWBS) and a demographic questionnaire. The patients in the intervention group participated in 7 training sessions on positive thinking in which several topics were discussed. The SWBS questionnaire was completed two more times by the participants; once immediately after, and once 1 month after the intervention. 16 patients were excluded from the study due to different reasons, and finally the analysis was performed on 74 patients.</p> <p><strong>RESULTS:</strong><strong> </strong>The mean &plusmn; standard deviation (SD) of spiritual well-being (SWB) increased from 88.71 &plusmn; 12.5 to 96.63 &plusmn; 12.58 in the intervention group; while, it decreased from 93.19 &plusmn; 17.55 to 94.45 &plusmn; 16.01 in the control group in the interval of before and 1 month after the intervention. We observed a statistically significant difference between the two groups regarding both variables of time and group (P &lt; 0.001).</p></div> <strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> SWB is an important factor which should be considered in the treatment process, and nurses could maintain and improve such dimension of health in the patients through their intervention including drawing the patients&rsquo; attention to optimism and positive thinking.<p>&nbsp;</p>
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spelling doaj.art-24745fa16cb241259bbac49856052c822022-12-22T03:57:11ZengVesnu PublicationsARYA Atherosclerosis1735-39552251-66382015-11-01116341348561The effect of positive thinking training on the level of spiritual well-being among ‎the patients with coronary artery diseases referred to Imam Reza specialty and ‎subspecialty clinic in Shiraz, Iran: A randomized controlled clinical trialFariba Ghodsbin0Marzieh Safaei1Iran Jahanbin2Mohammad Ali Ostovan3Sareh Keshvarzi4Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center AND Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and ‎Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Geriatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranAssociate Professor, Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranAssistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran<div><p><strong>BACKGROUND:</strong> Positive thinking which is derived from an optimistic view toward the universe and plays an important role in the incidence of better and a more targeted behavior among human beings. It can improve spiritual health in the individuals through increased communication with God and thanksgiving and accelerate the healing process. Accordingly, we aimed to evaluate the effect of positive thinking on the level of spiritual health in the patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) referred to Imam Reza specialty and subspecialty clinic in Shiraz, Iran.</p> <p><strong>METHODS:</strong> In this study randomized controlled clinical trial, we enrolled 90 patients with confirmed CAD referred to Imam Reza clinic, Shiraz, during April to July 2013. A blocking randomization method was used to randomize the final 90 participants into intervention (n = 45) and control groups (n = 45). After obtaining written informed consent, the participants were asked to complete two questionnaires. Data were collected using Ellison and Paloutzian&rsquo;s spiritual <br /> well-being scale (SWBS) and a demographic questionnaire. The patients in the intervention group participated in 7 training sessions on positive thinking in which several topics were discussed. The SWBS questionnaire was completed two more times by the participants; once immediately after, and once 1 month after the intervention. 16 patients were excluded from the study due to different reasons, and finally the analysis was performed on 74 patients.</p> <p><strong>RESULTS:</strong><strong> </strong>The mean &plusmn; standard deviation (SD) of spiritual well-being (SWB) increased from 88.71 &plusmn; 12.5 to 96.63 &plusmn; 12.58 in the intervention group; while, it decreased from 93.19 &plusmn; 17.55 to 94.45 &plusmn; 16.01 in the control group in the interval of before and 1 month after the intervention. We observed a statistically significant difference between the two groups regarding both variables of time and group (P &lt; 0.001).</p></div> <strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> SWB is an important factor which should be considered in the treatment process, and nurses could maintain and improve such dimension of health in the patients through their intervention including drawing the patients&rsquo; attention to optimism and positive thinking.<p>&nbsp;</p>http://arya.mui.ac.ir/index.php/arya/article/view/914Spiritual, Coronary Artery Disease, Thinking, Training
spellingShingle Fariba Ghodsbin
Marzieh Safaei
Iran Jahanbin
Mohammad Ali Ostovan
Sareh Keshvarzi
The effect of positive thinking training on the level of spiritual well-being among ‎the patients with coronary artery diseases referred to Imam Reza specialty and ‎subspecialty clinic in Shiraz, Iran: A randomized controlled clinical trial
ARYA Atherosclerosis
Spiritual, Coronary Artery Disease, Thinking, Training
title The effect of positive thinking training on the level of spiritual well-being among ‎the patients with coronary artery diseases referred to Imam Reza specialty and ‎subspecialty clinic in Shiraz, Iran: A randomized controlled clinical trial
title_full The effect of positive thinking training on the level of spiritual well-being among ‎the patients with coronary artery diseases referred to Imam Reza specialty and ‎subspecialty clinic in Shiraz, Iran: A randomized controlled clinical trial
title_fullStr The effect of positive thinking training on the level of spiritual well-being among ‎the patients with coronary artery diseases referred to Imam Reza specialty and ‎subspecialty clinic in Shiraz, Iran: A randomized controlled clinical trial
title_full_unstemmed The effect of positive thinking training on the level of spiritual well-being among ‎the patients with coronary artery diseases referred to Imam Reza specialty and ‎subspecialty clinic in Shiraz, Iran: A randomized controlled clinical trial
title_short The effect of positive thinking training on the level of spiritual well-being among ‎the patients with coronary artery diseases referred to Imam Reza specialty and ‎subspecialty clinic in Shiraz, Iran: A randomized controlled clinical trial
title_sort effect of positive thinking training on the level of spiritual well being among ‎the patients with coronary artery diseases referred to imam reza specialty and ‎subspecialty clinic in shiraz iran a randomized controlled clinical trial
topic Spiritual, Coronary Artery Disease, Thinking, Training
url http://arya.mui.ac.ir/index.php/arya/article/view/914
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