Tuberculosis associated with tumor necrosis factor-α antagonists, case description and analysis of reported cases in Colombia

Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is an important fundamental cytokine during the immune response against cancer and infections such as tuberculosis. This molecule also plays a key pathogenic role in complex and difficult-to-treat diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn’s...

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Main Authors: Leandro Galvis, Ángel Y. Sánchez, Leonardo F. Jurado, Martha I. Murcia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Nacional de Salud 2018-03-01
Series:Biomédica: revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/3273
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author Leandro Galvis
Ángel Y. Sánchez
Leonardo F. Jurado
Martha I. Murcia
author_facet Leandro Galvis
Ángel Y. Sánchez
Leonardo F. Jurado
Martha I. Murcia
author_sort Leandro Galvis
collection DOAJ
description Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is an important fundamental cytokine during the immune response against cancer and infections such as tuberculosis. This molecule also plays a key pathogenic role in complex and difficult-to-treat diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn’s disease, psoriasis and ulcerative colitis. The treatment of these diseases frequently needs TNF-α antagonists, which has been related to an increased risk of developing tuberculosis, mycoses, and other severe infections. We report the case of a 68-year-old man with Crohn’s disease, who developed  disseminated tuberculosis due to anti-TNF-α immunosuppressive therapy. The diagnosis was based on the histopathological findings and molecular biology assays. We discuss the clinical presentation and workup of this case, and we present a comparative analysis of tuberculosis cases associated with anti-TNF-α reported in Colombia during the last 10 years emphasizing on the diagnosis and treatment of latent tuberculosis.
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spelling doaj.art-2476996fa15c4f2ab6ca6bed8d7dc8b52022-12-22T01:33:45ZengInstituto Nacional de SaludBiomédica: revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud0120-41570120-41572018-03-0138171610.7705/biomedica.v38i0.32732045Tuberculosis associated with tumor necrosis factor-α antagonists, case description and analysis of reported cases in ColombiaLeandro Galvis0Ángel Y. Sánchez1Leonardo F. Jurado2Martha I. Murcia3Laboratorio de Patología, Clínica San José, San José de Cúcuta, ColombiaDepartamento de Patología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D.C., ColombiaGrupo de Investigación MICOBAC-UN, Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia Departamento de Patología y Laboratorios, Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, D.C., ColombiaGrupo de Investigación MICOBAC-UN, Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D.C., ColombiaTumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is an important fundamental cytokine during the immune response against cancer and infections such as tuberculosis. This molecule also plays a key pathogenic role in complex and difficult-to-treat diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn’s disease, psoriasis and ulcerative colitis. The treatment of these diseases frequently needs TNF-α antagonists, which has been related to an increased risk of developing tuberculosis, mycoses, and other severe infections. We report the case of a 68-year-old man with Crohn’s disease, who developed  disseminated tuberculosis due to anti-TNF-α immunosuppressive therapy. The diagnosis was based on the histopathological findings and molecular biology assays. We discuss the clinical presentation and workup of this case, and we present a comparative analysis of tuberculosis cases associated with anti-TNF-α reported in Colombia during the last 10 years emphasizing on the diagnosis and treatment of latent tuberculosis.https://www.revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/3273Mycobacterium tuberculosistuberculosislatent tuberculosisCronh’s diseasediagnosisrisk factortumor necrosis factor-alphaColombia
spellingShingle Leandro Galvis
Ángel Y. Sánchez
Leonardo F. Jurado
Martha I. Murcia
Tuberculosis associated with tumor necrosis factor-α antagonists, case description and analysis of reported cases in Colombia
Biomédica: revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
tuberculosis
latent tuberculosis
Cronh’s disease
diagnosis
risk factor
tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Colombia
title Tuberculosis associated with tumor necrosis factor-α antagonists, case description and analysis of reported cases in Colombia
title_full Tuberculosis associated with tumor necrosis factor-α antagonists, case description and analysis of reported cases in Colombia
title_fullStr Tuberculosis associated with tumor necrosis factor-α antagonists, case description and analysis of reported cases in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Tuberculosis associated with tumor necrosis factor-α antagonists, case description and analysis of reported cases in Colombia
title_short Tuberculosis associated with tumor necrosis factor-α antagonists, case description and analysis of reported cases in Colombia
title_sort tuberculosis associated with tumor necrosis factor α antagonists case description and analysis of reported cases in colombia
topic Mycobacterium tuberculosis
tuberculosis
latent tuberculosis
Cronh’s disease
diagnosis
risk factor
tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Colombia
url https://www.revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/3273
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AT leonardofjurado tuberculosisassociatedwithtumornecrosisfactoraantagonistscasedescriptionandanalysisofreportedcasesincolombia
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