Monitoring Driving Psychological Fatigue Through Unconstrained Heartbeat Signal Extraction by Using Pressure Sensor Array

The feasibility of monitoring driving psychological fatigue through unconstrained heartbeat extraction by using pressure sensors array was investigated. The pressure signals were obtained by close contact between subject's back and backrest of car seat. Correlation coefficients of electrocardio...

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Main Authors: Sun Hongchang, Zhang Zhijing, Jin Xin, Deng Sanpeng, Jiang Yongxiang, Zheng Zhongpeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8936923/
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author Sun Hongchang
Zhang Zhijing
Jin Xin
Deng Sanpeng
Jiang Yongxiang
Zheng Zhongpeng
author_facet Sun Hongchang
Zhang Zhijing
Jin Xin
Deng Sanpeng
Jiang Yongxiang
Zheng Zhongpeng
author_sort Sun Hongchang
collection DOAJ
description The feasibility of monitoring driving psychological fatigue through unconstrained heartbeat extraction by using pressure sensors array was investigated. The pressure signals were obtained by close contact between subject's back and backrest of car seat. Correlation coefficients of electrocardiogram signals and pressure signals were used to select the optimal monitoring point due to the unavoidable adjustment of sitting posture during long times of driving. Lifting wavelet transform was applied for de-noising. J-J interval signals, which represent heartbeat signals, were extracted. The correlation dimension of heartbeat signals, reflecting the complicated degree and the chaotic level of a nonlinear dynamic system, was used as the indicator to determine the psychological fatigue. Its validity was verified by the consistency of correlation dimension with R-R interval (represents cardiac cycle). Finally, questionnaires during driving were administered. The effectiveness of this method to judge driver psychological fatigue was confirmed. This finding indicates that driving psychological fatigue can be monitored through unconstrained heartbeat signal extraction by using the pressure sensor array.
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spelling doaj.art-247e9b4877744ba3824086175dc314042022-12-21T23:45:03ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-018221932220210.1109/ACCESS.2019.29606928936923Monitoring Driving Psychological Fatigue Through Unconstrained Heartbeat Signal Extraction by Using Pressure Sensor ArraySun Hongchang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0149-612XZhang Zhijing1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4305-9761Jin Xin2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0509-116XDeng Sanpeng3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-0741Jiang Yongxiang4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-964XZheng Zhongpeng5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0705-7424School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Robotics and Intelligent Equipment, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin, ChinaInstitute of Robotics and Intelligent Equipment, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, ChinaThe feasibility of monitoring driving psychological fatigue through unconstrained heartbeat extraction by using pressure sensors array was investigated. The pressure signals were obtained by close contact between subject's back and backrest of car seat. Correlation coefficients of electrocardiogram signals and pressure signals were used to select the optimal monitoring point due to the unavoidable adjustment of sitting posture during long times of driving. Lifting wavelet transform was applied for de-noising. J-J interval signals, which represent heartbeat signals, were extracted. The correlation dimension of heartbeat signals, reflecting the complicated degree and the chaotic level of a nonlinear dynamic system, was used as the indicator to determine the psychological fatigue. Its validity was verified by the consistency of correlation dimension with R-R interval (represents cardiac cycle). Finally, questionnaires during driving were administered. The effectiveness of this method to judge driver psychological fatigue was confirmed. This finding indicates that driving psychological fatigue can be monitored through unconstrained heartbeat signal extraction by using the pressure sensor array.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8936923/Pressure sensor arraycorrelation coefficientsheartbeat signalsunconstrained heartbeat extractioncorrelation dimension
spellingShingle Sun Hongchang
Zhang Zhijing
Jin Xin
Deng Sanpeng
Jiang Yongxiang
Zheng Zhongpeng
Monitoring Driving Psychological Fatigue Through Unconstrained Heartbeat Signal Extraction by Using Pressure Sensor Array
IEEE Access
Pressure sensor array
correlation coefficients
heartbeat signals
unconstrained heartbeat extraction
correlation dimension
title Monitoring Driving Psychological Fatigue Through Unconstrained Heartbeat Signal Extraction by Using Pressure Sensor Array
title_full Monitoring Driving Psychological Fatigue Through Unconstrained Heartbeat Signal Extraction by Using Pressure Sensor Array
title_fullStr Monitoring Driving Psychological Fatigue Through Unconstrained Heartbeat Signal Extraction by Using Pressure Sensor Array
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring Driving Psychological Fatigue Through Unconstrained Heartbeat Signal Extraction by Using Pressure Sensor Array
title_short Monitoring Driving Psychological Fatigue Through Unconstrained Heartbeat Signal Extraction by Using Pressure Sensor Array
title_sort monitoring driving psychological fatigue through unconstrained heartbeat signal extraction by using pressure sensor array
topic Pressure sensor array
correlation coefficients
heartbeat signals
unconstrained heartbeat extraction
correlation dimension
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8936923/
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AT jinxin monitoringdrivingpsychologicalfatiguethroughunconstrainedheartbeatsignalextractionbyusingpressuresensorarray
AT dengsanpeng monitoringdrivingpsychologicalfatiguethroughunconstrainedheartbeatsignalextractionbyusingpressuresensorarray
AT jiangyongxiang monitoringdrivingpsychologicalfatiguethroughunconstrainedheartbeatsignalextractionbyusingpressuresensorarray
AT zhengzhongpeng monitoringdrivingpsychologicalfatiguethroughunconstrainedheartbeatsignalextractionbyusingpressuresensorarray