Mechanisms Underlying the Pathogenic and Endophytic Lifestyles in <i>Diaporthe</i>: An Omics-Based Approach

The genus <i>Diaporthe</i> encompasses important plant pathogens, endophytes, and saprobes that are widely distributed in tropical and temperate regions. An accurate detection and identification of plant pathogens not only allows correct disease diagnosis but also increases the accuracy...

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Main Authors: Sandra Hilário, Micael F. M. Gonçalves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Horticulturae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/4/423
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author Sandra Hilário
Micael F. M. Gonçalves
author_facet Sandra Hilário
Micael F. M. Gonçalves
author_sort Sandra Hilário
collection DOAJ
description The genus <i>Diaporthe</i> encompasses important plant pathogens, endophytes, and saprobes that are widely distributed in tropical and temperate regions. An accurate detection and identification of plant pathogens not only allows correct disease diagnosis but also increases the accuracy of taxonomic ambiguities for fungal-plant interactions purposes. Multi-omics approaches applied to this genus may represent valuable tools to unravel molecular mechanisms involved in the infection processes. Additionally, omics can provide adaptation patterns that make pathogens thrive under changing environmental conditions, and insights into the dual pathogen-endophyte lifestyle. Therefore, all published data covered in this literature review represents an important contribution to deepen the knowledge on the importance of omics in fungal-plant interactions. This accumulating evidence will speed up the research on formulating new strategies to control plant pathologies, to assist in the exploitation of endophytes for their function in plant hosts, and to underline molecular factors of fungal pathogenicity and endophytism in the genus <i>Diaporthe</i>.
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spelling doaj.art-2481206ab96040b2a898b188037114f22023-11-17T19:28:31ZengMDPI AGHorticulturae2311-75242023-03-019442310.3390/horticulturae9040423Mechanisms Underlying the Pathogenic and Endophytic Lifestyles in <i>Diaporthe</i>: An Omics-Based ApproachSandra Hilário0Micael F. M. Gonçalves1Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Biology, Campus Universitário de Santiago, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalDivision of Microbiology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, PortugalThe genus <i>Diaporthe</i> encompasses important plant pathogens, endophytes, and saprobes that are widely distributed in tropical and temperate regions. An accurate detection and identification of plant pathogens not only allows correct disease diagnosis but also increases the accuracy of taxonomic ambiguities for fungal-plant interactions purposes. Multi-omics approaches applied to this genus may represent valuable tools to unravel molecular mechanisms involved in the infection processes. Additionally, omics can provide adaptation patterns that make pathogens thrive under changing environmental conditions, and insights into the dual pathogen-endophyte lifestyle. Therefore, all published data covered in this literature review represents an important contribution to deepen the knowledge on the importance of omics in fungal-plant interactions. This accumulating evidence will speed up the research on formulating new strategies to control plant pathologies, to assist in the exploitation of endophytes for their function in plant hosts, and to underline molecular factors of fungal pathogenicity and endophytism in the genus <i>Diaporthe</i>.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/4/423endophytismfungal-plant interactionsgenomicsmetabolomicspathogenicityproteomics
spellingShingle Sandra Hilário
Micael F. M. Gonçalves
Mechanisms Underlying the Pathogenic and Endophytic Lifestyles in <i>Diaporthe</i>: An Omics-Based Approach
Horticulturae
endophytism
fungal-plant interactions
genomics
metabolomics
pathogenicity
proteomics
title Mechanisms Underlying the Pathogenic and Endophytic Lifestyles in <i>Diaporthe</i>: An Omics-Based Approach
title_full Mechanisms Underlying the Pathogenic and Endophytic Lifestyles in <i>Diaporthe</i>: An Omics-Based Approach
title_fullStr Mechanisms Underlying the Pathogenic and Endophytic Lifestyles in <i>Diaporthe</i>: An Omics-Based Approach
title_full_unstemmed Mechanisms Underlying the Pathogenic and Endophytic Lifestyles in <i>Diaporthe</i>: An Omics-Based Approach
title_short Mechanisms Underlying the Pathogenic and Endophytic Lifestyles in <i>Diaporthe</i>: An Omics-Based Approach
title_sort mechanisms underlying the pathogenic and endophytic lifestyles in i diaporthe i an omics based approach
topic endophytism
fungal-plant interactions
genomics
metabolomics
pathogenicity
proteomics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/4/423
work_keys_str_mv AT sandrahilario mechanismsunderlyingthepathogenicandendophyticlifestylesinidiaportheianomicsbasedapproach
AT micaelfmgoncalves mechanismsunderlyingthepathogenicandendophyticlifestylesinidiaportheianomicsbasedapproach