Multiparasitism in Crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) (Carnivora: Canidae), including new records, in the Brazilian Pampa - case report

ABSTRACT Cerdocyon thous is considered the most common wild canid in Rio Grande do Sul, and can serve as a host for several parasites, playing an important role in maintaining the biological cycle. Despite being a widespread and abundant species, they have a relatively little-known fauna of endo and...

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Main Authors: J.S. Lignon, D.M. Pinto, N.S. Martins, F.G. Pappen, S.G. Monteiro, F.R.P. Bruhn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais 2023-04-01
Series:Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352023000200261&lng=en&tlng=en
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author J.S. Lignon
D.M. Pinto
N.S. Martins
F.G. Pappen
S.G. Monteiro
F.R.P. Bruhn
author_facet J.S. Lignon
D.M. Pinto
N.S. Martins
F.G. Pappen
S.G. Monteiro
F.R.P. Bruhn
author_sort J.S. Lignon
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Cerdocyon thous is considered the most common wild canid in Rio Grande do Sul, and can serve as a host for several parasites, playing an important role in maintaining the biological cycle. Despite being a widespread and abundant species, they have a relatively little-known fauna of endo and ectoparasites, mainly focusing on the different regions of their occurrence. With this work, the objective was to report the multiparasitism in a specimen of C. thous in the Brazilian Pampa. Using modified Centrifuge-Flotation and Spontaneous Sedimentation techniques, a high taxonomic diversity of parasites was observed, and the finding of eggs compatible with Lagochilascaris spp. in C. thous in Brazil, in addition to Uncinaria spp. eggs and Cystoisospora spp. oocysts in the same host in the south of the country. The presence of eggs of different helminths in the feces of C. thous is extremely important, mainly for public health, but also for the knowledge of the biodiversity of parasites present in wild populations of canids, until then little studied, thus allowing the implementation of control programs.
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spelling doaj.art-24855c83163249fbbffa06b54aa224242023-04-18T07:32:47ZengUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisArquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia1678-41622023-04-0175226126610.1590/1678-4162-12903Multiparasitism in Crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) (Carnivora: Canidae), including new records, in the Brazilian Pampa - case reportJ.S. Lignonhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1207-8190D.M. Pintohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4621-8174N.S. Martinshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5020-3450F.G. Pappenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9380-0722S.G. Monteirohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-8269F.R.P. Bruhnhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4191-965XABSTRACT Cerdocyon thous is considered the most common wild canid in Rio Grande do Sul, and can serve as a host for several parasites, playing an important role in maintaining the biological cycle. Despite being a widespread and abundant species, they have a relatively little-known fauna of endo and ectoparasites, mainly focusing on the different regions of their occurrence. With this work, the objective was to report the multiparasitism in a specimen of C. thous in the Brazilian Pampa. Using modified Centrifuge-Flotation and Spontaneous Sedimentation techniques, a high taxonomic diversity of parasites was observed, and the finding of eggs compatible with Lagochilascaris spp. in C. thous in Brazil, in addition to Uncinaria spp. eggs and Cystoisospora spp. oocysts in the same host in the south of the country. The presence of eggs of different helminths in the feces of C. thous is extremely important, mainly for public health, but also for the knowledge of the biodiversity of parasites present in wild populations of canids, until then little studied, thus allowing the implementation of control programs.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352023000200261&lng=en&tlng=encoproparasitologicalendoparasiteswild fauna
spellingShingle J.S. Lignon
D.M. Pinto
N.S. Martins
F.G. Pappen
S.G. Monteiro
F.R.P. Bruhn
Multiparasitism in Crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) (Carnivora: Canidae), including new records, in the Brazilian Pampa - case report
Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia
coproparasitological
endoparasites
wild fauna
title Multiparasitism in Crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) (Carnivora: Canidae), including new records, in the Brazilian Pampa - case report
title_full Multiparasitism in Crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) (Carnivora: Canidae), including new records, in the Brazilian Pampa - case report
title_fullStr Multiparasitism in Crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) (Carnivora: Canidae), including new records, in the Brazilian Pampa - case report
title_full_unstemmed Multiparasitism in Crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) (Carnivora: Canidae), including new records, in the Brazilian Pampa - case report
title_short Multiparasitism in Crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) (Carnivora: Canidae), including new records, in the Brazilian Pampa - case report
title_sort multiparasitism in crab eating fox cerdocyon thous carnivora canidae including new records in the brazilian pampa case report
topic coproparasitological
endoparasites
wild fauna
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352023000200261&lng=en&tlng=en
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