Performance Simulation of Solid Wood Chairs

Chairs made of solid wood belong to a category which requires special attention due to its frequent structural stressing. This study proposes the identification through load simulation of those structural elements, which can potentially become vulnerable. In this way measures can be taken during...

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Main Authors: Silviu NEMEŞ, Marina CIONCA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editura Universitatii Transilvania din Brasov 2014-03-01
Series:Pro Ligno
Online Access:http://www.proligno.ro/en/articles/2014/1/nemes_final.pdf
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author Silviu NEMEŞ
Marina CIONCA
author_facet Silviu NEMEŞ
Marina CIONCA
author_sort Silviu NEMEŞ
collection DOAJ
description Chairs made of solid wood belong to a category which requires special attention due to its frequent structural stressing. This study proposes the identification through load simulation of those structural elements, which can potentially become vulnerable. In this way measures can be taken during the design process to avoid eventual drawbacks and appropriate solutions can be found. The chair types that were the subject of this analysis have a simple construction, being commonly used in various human activities, but also the sitting ergonomics were kept in mind. When determining their dimensions, standards, studies and existing research were followed. The chair types were chosen as follows: a chair without stretchers, one with lateral stretchers and a lounge chair. The wood species for which the study was made is Fraxinus excelsior – ash wood, which shows average mechanical performance when compared to other hardwoods preferred by chair manufacturers. Its properties were used for a further analysis. Identifying the areas of the chair structure which are stressed by the human body was necessary in order to simulate real-life conditions. The finite element method was used, with a dedicated software. The interpretation of results is able to prove the quality of the design process. The proposed methodology may be applicable also for more complex chair structures.
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spelling doaj.art-24857b0f67a64a289c897e0293b0c5852022-12-21T18:12:22ZengEditura Universitatii Transilvania din BrasovPro Ligno1841-47372069-74302014-03-011014753Performance Simulation of Solid Wood ChairsSilviu NEMEŞ0Marina CIONCA1TRANSILVANIA University in Brasov, RomaniaTRANSILVANIA University in Brasov, RomaniaChairs made of solid wood belong to a category which requires special attention due to its frequent structural stressing. This study proposes the identification through load simulation of those structural elements, which can potentially become vulnerable. In this way measures can be taken during the design process to avoid eventual drawbacks and appropriate solutions can be found. The chair types that were the subject of this analysis have a simple construction, being commonly used in various human activities, but also the sitting ergonomics were kept in mind. When determining their dimensions, standards, studies and existing research were followed. The chair types were chosen as follows: a chair without stretchers, one with lateral stretchers and a lounge chair. The wood species for which the study was made is Fraxinus excelsior – ash wood, which shows average mechanical performance when compared to other hardwoods preferred by chair manufacturers. Its properties were used for a further analysis. Identifying the areas of the chair structure which are stressed by the human body was necessary in order to simulate real-life conditions. The finite element method was used, with a dedicated software. The interpretation of results is able to prove the quality of the design process. The proposed methodology may be applicable also for more complex chair structures.http://www.proligno.ro/en/articles/2014/1/nemes_final.pdf
spellingShingle Silviu NEMEŞ
Marina CIONCA
Performance Simulation of Solid Wood Chairs
Pro Ligno
title Performance Simulation of Solid Wood Chairs
title_full Performance Simulation of Solid Wood Chairs
title_fullStr Performance Simulation of Solid Wood Chairs
title_full_unstemmed Performance Simulation of Solid Wood Chairs
title_short Performance Simulation of Solid Wood Chairs
title_sort performance simulation of solid wood chairs
url http://www.proligno.ro/en/articles/2014/1/nemes_final.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT silviunemes performancesimulationofsolidwoodchairs
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