Right subclavian steal syndrome. Role of ultrasound in diagnosis

Subclavian steal syndrome is a well described but usually underdiagnosed condition. We present a documented case of subclavian steal syndrome and a review of the literature, focusing on the the importance of image techniques in its diagnosis. Our patient presented with a carotid territory transient...

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Main Author: Eduardo Sabia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de la República 2017-02-01
Series:Anales de la Facultad de Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.anfamed.edu.uy/index.php/rev/article/view/240
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author Eduardo Sabia
author_facet Eduardo Sabia
author_sort Eduardo Sabia
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description Subclavian steal syndrome is a well described but usually underdiagnosed condition. We present a documented case of subclavian steal syndrome and a review of the literature, focusing on the the importance of image techniques in its diagnosis. Our patient presented with a carotid territory transient ischemic attack. While searching for the etiological diagnosis, an ultrasound Doppler study of the cervical arteries was performed, revealing a subclavian steal syndrome. This finding, in a patient that presented no related symptoms, was later confirmed with an aortic angio-CT scan. Subclavian steal syndrome is a rare pathology caused by an occlusion or severe stenosis at the subclavian artery origin, generating a reverse flow in the ipsilateral vertebral artery; the patient may show symptoms of posterior circulation hypoperfusion and ischemia of the involved upper limb. However, absence of symptoms is frequent and diagnosis is often achieved as an unexpected finding during examinations performed in the evaluation of other conditions. We point out the importance of an early diagnosis in patients with panvascular disease undergoing myocardial revascularization surgery, which could avoid post surgical complications such as coronary steal syndrome.
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spelling doaj.art-2488a31fcf614b4ca0dddcb576237adc2022-12-21T19:24:05ZengUniversidad de la RepúblicaAnales de la Facultad de Medicina2301-12542017-02-0132414779Right subclavian steal syndrome. Role of ultrasound in diagnosisEduardo SabiaSubclavian steal syndrome is a well described but usually underdiagnosed condition. We present a documented case of subclavian steal syndrome and a review of the literature, focusing on the the importance of image techniques in its diagnosis. Our patient presented with a carotid territory transient ischemic attack. While searching for the etiological diagnosis, an ultrasound Doppler study of the cervical arteries was performed, revealing a subclavian steal syndrome. This finding, in a patient that presented no related symptoms, was later confirmed with an aortic angio-CT scan. Subclavian steal syndrome is a rare pathology caused by an occlusion or severe stenosis at the subclavian artery origin, generating a reverse flow in the ipsilateral vertebral artery; the patient may show symptoms of posterior circulation hypoperfusion and ischemia of the involved upper limb. However, absence of symptoms is frequent and diagnosis is often achieved as an unexpected finding during examinations performed in the evaluation of other conditions. We point out the importance of an early diagnosis in patients with panvascular disease undergoing myocardial revascularization surgery, which could avoid post surgical complications such as coronary steal syndrome.http://www.anfamed.edu.uy/index.php/rev/article/view/240Ecodoppler, robo de la subclavia
spellingShingle Eduardo Sabia
Right subclavian steal syndrome. Role of ultrasound in diagnosis
Anales de la Facultad de Medicina
Ecodoppler, robo de la subclavia
title Right subclavian steal syndrome. Role of ultrasound in diagnosis
title_full Right subclavian steal syndrome. Role of ultrasound in diagnosis
title_fullStr Right subclavian steal syndrome. Role of ultrasound in diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Right subclavian steal syndrome. Role of ultrasound in diagnosis
title_short Right subclavian steal syndrome. Role of ultrasound in diagnosis
title_sort right subclavian steal syndrome role of ultrasound in diagnosis
topic Ecodoppler, robo de la subclavia
url http://www.anfamed.edu.uy/index.php/rev/article/view/240
work_keys_str_mv AT eduardosabia rightsubclavianstealsyndromeroleofultrasoundindiagnosis