Surface display of OmpC of Salmonella serovar Pullorum on Bacillus subtilis spores.

Salmonellosis is a major public health problem throughout the world. Thus, there is a huge need for diversified control strategies for Salmonella infections. In this work, we have assessed the potential use of Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis) spores for the expression of a major protective antigen of...

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Main Authors: Xixi Dai, Minggang Liu, Kangcheng Pan, Jinlong Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5785212?pdf=render
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author Xixi Dai
Minggang Liu
Kangcheng Pan
Jinlong Yang
author_facet Xixi Dai
Minggang Liu
Kangcheng Pan
Jinlong Yang
author_sort Xixi Dai
collection DOAJ
description Salmonellosis is a major public health problem throughout the world. Thus, there is a huge need for diversified control strategies for Salmonella infections. In this work, we have assessed the potential use of Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis) spores for the expression of a major protective antigen of Salmonella serovar Pullorum, OmpC. The expression of OmpC on the surface of spores was determined by immunofluorescence microscopy. Mice immunized with recombinant spores expressing the OmpC antigen presented significant levels of OmpC-specific serum IgG and mucosal SIgA antibodies than in mice immunized with non-recombinant spores (p<0.01). In addition, oral immunization with recombinant spores was able to induce a significant level of protection in mice against lethal challenge with Salmonella serovar Typhimurium. These results suggest that B. subtilis spores have promising potential in the development of mucosal vaccines against Salmonella infections.
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spelling doaj.art-2489834fd48047dc8604320fa2afbe9e2022-12-22T01:29:25ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-01131e019162710.1371/journal.pone.0191627Surface display of OmpC of Salmonella serovar Pullorum on Bacillus subtilis spores.Xixi DaiMinggang LiuKangcheng PanJinlong YangSalmonellosis is a major public health problem throughout the world. Thus, there is a huge need for diversified control strategies for Salmonella infections. In this work, we have assessed the potential use of Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis) spores for the expression of a major protective antigen of Salmonella serovar Pullorum, OmpC. The expression of OmpC on the surface of spores was determined by immunofluorescence microscopy. Mice immunized with recombinant spores expressing the OmpC antigen presented significant levels of OmpC-specific serum IgG and mucosal SIgA antibodies than in mice immunized with non-recombinant spores (p<0.01). In addition, oral immunization with recombinant spores was able to induce a significant level of protection in mice against lethal challenge with Salmonella serovar Typhimurium. These results suggest that B. subtilis spores have promising potential in the development of mucosal vaccines against Salmonella infections.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5785212?pdf=render
spellingShingle Xixi Dai
Minggang Liu
Kangcheng Pan
Jinlong Yang
Surface display of OmpC of Salmonella serovar Pullorum on Bacillus subtilis spores.
PLoS ONE
title Surface display of OmpC of Salmonella serovar Pullorum on Bacillus subtilis spores.
title_full Surface display of OmpC of Salmonella serovar Pullorum on Bacillus subtilis spores.
title_fullStr Surface display of OmpC of Salmonella serovar Pullorum on Bacillus subtilis spores.
title_full_unstemmed Surface display of OmpC of Salmonella serovar Pullorum on Bacillus subtilis spores.
title_short Surface display of OmpC of Salmonella serovar Pullorum on Bacillus subtilis spores.
title_sort surface display of ompc of salmonella serovar pullorum on bacillus subtilis spores
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5785212?pdf=render
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AT kangchengpan surfacedisplayofompcofsalmonellaserovarpullorumonbacillussubtilisspores
AT jinlongyang surfacedisplayofompcofsalmonellaserovarpullorumonbacillussubtilisspores