Fragmentation of the 4He2 dimer with the emission of three or four electrons by fast highly charged projectiles

We investigate the fragmentation of the helium dimer, 4He2, into He2+ + He+ and He2+ + He2+ ions in collisions with fast highly charged projectiles. We discuss the main physical mechanisms driving these processes. We explore the energy and angular distributions of the ionic fragments produced during...

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Main Authors: B. Najjari, S. F. Zhang, X. Ma, A. B. Voitkiv
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1145511/full
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author B. Najjari
S. F. Zhang
X. Ma
A. B. Voitkiv
author_facet B. Najjari
S. F. Zhang
X. Ma
A. B. Voitkiv
author_sort B. Najjari
collection DOAJ
description We investigate the fragmentation of the helium dimer, 4He2, into He2+ + He+ and He2+ + He2+ ions in collisions with fast highly charged projectiles. We discuss the main physical mechanisms driving these processes. We explore the energy and angular distributions of the ionic fragments produced during collisions of the dimer with 1 GeV/u U92+ and 11.37 MeV/u S14+ projectiles and also present the total fragmentation cross-sections. According to our results, the fragmentation in these collisions is fully dominated by the direct removal of three or four electrons from the dimer by the projectile in a single collision. Our results also suggest that the total fragmentation cross-sections depend on the binding energy IHe2 of the dimer, being roughly proportional to IHe2.
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spelling doaj.art-2489fbf31711405cbfa21028d42749972023-03-30T05:13:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2023-03-011110.3389/fphy.2023.11455111145511Fragmentation of the 4He2 dimer with the emission of three or four electrons by fast highly charged projectilesB. Najjari0S. F. Zhang1X. Ma2A. B. Voitkiv3Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, ChinaInstitute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, ChinaInstitute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, ChinaInstitute for Theoretical Physics I, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, Düsseldorf, GermanyWe investigate the fragmentation of the helium dimer, 4He2, into He2+ + He+ and He2+ + He2+ ions in collisions with fast highly charged projectiles. We discuss the main physical mechanisms driving these processes. We explore the energy and angular distributions of the ionic fragments produced during collisions of the dimer with 1 GeV/u U92+ and 11.37 MeV/u S14+ projectiles and also present the total fragmentation cross-sections. According to our results, the fragmentation in these collisions is fully dominated by the direct removal of three or four electrons from the dimer by the projectile in a single collision. Our results also suggest that the total fragmentation cross-sections depend on the binding energy IHe2 of the dimer, being roughly proportional to IHe2.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1145511/fullhelium dimerfragmentationfast highly charged ionsthree-electron emissionfour electron emission(e, 2e) collisions
spellingShingle B. Najjari
S. F. Zhang
X. Ma
A. B. Voitkiv
Fragmentation of the 4He2 dimer with the emission of three or four electrons by fast highly charged projectiles
Frontiers in Physics
helium dimer
fragmentation
fast highly charged ions
three-electron emission
four electron emission
(e, 2e) collisions
title Fragmentation of the 4He2 dimer with the emission of three or four electrons by fast highly charged projectiles
title_full Fragmentation of the 4He2 dimer with the emission of three or four electrons by fast highly charged projectiles
title_fullStr Fragmentation of the 4He2 dimer with the emission of three or four electrons by fast highly charged projectiles
title_full_unstemmed Fragmentation of the 4He2 dimer with the emission of three or four electrons by fast highly charged projectiles
title_short Fragmentation of the 4He2 dimer with the emission of three or four electrons by fast highly charged projectiles
title_sort fragmentation of the 4he2 dimer with the emission of three or four electrons by fast highly charged projectiles
topic helium dimer
fragmentation
fast highly charged ions
three-electron emission
four electron emission
(e, 2e) collisions
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1145511/full
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