Importance and Role of Fast Growing Companies – Gazelles in Modern Economies

The importance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) for the development of national economies is undeniable and it is in many works stand out as a generally accepted position. In this paper, attention is focused at a specific segment of SMEs which comprise particularly dynamic companies that are...

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Main Authors: Zvonko Brnjas, Vukica Vulićević, Divna Čanaićević
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Economic Sciences 2015-12-01
Series:Economic Analysis
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.library.ien.bg.ac.rs/index.php/ea/article/view/318/314
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author Zvonko Brnjas
Vukica Vulićević
Divna Čanaićević
author_facet Zvonko Brnjas
Vukica Vulićević
Divna Čanaićević
author_sort Zvonko Brnjas
collection DOAJ
description The importance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) for the development of national economies is undeniable and it is in many works stand out as a generally accepted position. In this paper, attention is focused at a specific segment of SMEs which comprise particularly dynamic companies that are characterized by fast and steady growth, ability quickly to adapt to market conditions and continuously to function at a high level of performance. These firms are now known as gazelles, the name which was in the 80s of last century first coined by British author David Birch. Gazelles represent relatively small part of total and according to number of studies their share in the total number of companies in national economies is accounting from 3% to the most 5%. Interest for this companies, both at macro level by the creators of economic policy, as well as at micro level by businesses, in recent years is exceedingly increased because of their high potentials for resolving the issue of (un)employment and creating multitude of new products and services and added values which they are created for the society as a whole. In the paper the definitions of these companies are elaborated, the basic features and key factors of their business operation are analyzed, as well as their state (level of development) and their future development prospects in the European Union and the Republic of Serbia. The authors of the paper have used research methods in accordance with the specifics and complexity of the subject of the analysis, relying on the current domestic and international literature and internet sources. The research results clearly showed that gazelles can be an important part of the answer to deep and comprehensive economic and social crisis with which modern societies face today in the world.
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spelling doaj.art-248b50ef40a64c1c931a6cd5f3bcf4cd2022-12-21T21:48:14ZengInstitute of Economic SciencesEconomic Analysis1821-25732560-39492015-12-01483/44461Importance and Role of Fast Growing Companies – Gazelles in Modern EconomiesZvonko Brnjas0Vukica Vulićević1Divna Čanaićević2Institute of Economic Sciences, Belgrade, SerbiaBelgrade, SerbiaBelgrade, SerbiaThe importance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) for the development of national economies is undeniable and it is in many works stand out as a generally accepted position. In this paper, attention is focused at a specific segment of SMEs which comprise particularly dynamic companies that are characterized by fast and steady growth, ability quickly to adapt to market conditions and continuously to function at a high level of performance. These firms are now known as gazelles, the name which was in the 80s of last century first coined by British author David Birch. Gazelles represent relatively small part of total and according to number of studies their share in the total number of companies in national economies is accounting from 3% to the most 5%. Interest for this companies, both at macro level by the creators of economic policy, as well as at micro level by businesses, in recent years is exceedingly increased because of their high potentials for resolving the issue of (un)employment and creating multitude of new products and services and added values which they are created for the society as a whole. In the paper the definitions of these companies are elaborated, the basic features and key factors of their business operation are analyzed, as well as their state (level of development) and their future development prospects in the European Union and the Republic of Serbia. The authors of the paper have used research methods in accordance with the specifics and complexity of the subject of the analysis, relying on the current domestic and international literature and internet sources. The research results clearly showed that gazelles can be an important part of the answer to deep and comprehensive economic and social crisis with which modern societies face today in the world.http://www.library.ien.bg.ac.rs/index.php/ea/article/view/318/314small and medium enterprisesgazellesbusiness growthemploymentstrategy
spellingShingle Zvonko Brnjas
Vukica Vulićević
Divna Čanaićević
Importance and Role of Fast Growing Companies – Gazelles in Modern Economies
Economic Analysis
small and medium enterprises
gazelles
business growth
employment
strategy
title Importance and Role of Fast Growing Companies – Gazelles in Modern Economies
title_full Importance and Role of Fast Growing Companies – Gazelles in Modern Economies
title_fullStr Importance and Role of Fast Growing Companies – Gazelles in Modern Economies
title_full_unstemmed Importance and Role of Fast Growing Companies – Gazelles in Modern Economies
title_short Importance and Role of Fast Growing Companies – Gazelles in Modern Economies
title_sort importance and role of fast growing companies gazelles in modern economies
topic small and medium enterprises
gazelles
business growth
employment
strategy
url http://www.library.ien.bg.ac.rs/index.php/ea/article/view/318/314
work_keys_str_mv AT zvonkobrnjas importanceandroleoffastgrowingcompaniesgazellesinmoderneconomies
AT vukicavulicevic importanceandroleoffastgrowingcompaniesgazellesinmoderneconomies
AT divnacanaicevic importanceandroleoffastgrowingcompaniesgazellesinmoderneconomies