The Budyko shape parameter as a descriptive index for streamflow loss

Increases in evapotranspiration (ET) from global warming are decreasing streamflow in headwater basins worldwide. However, these streamflow losses do not occur uniformly due to complex topography. To better understand the heterogeneity of streamflow loss, we use the Budyko shape parameter (ω) as a d...

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Main Authors: Hoang Tran, Chen Yang, Laura E. Condon, Reed M. Maxwell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frwa.2023.1258367/full
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author Hoang Tran
Hoang Tran
Chen Yang
Chen Yang
Laura E. Condon
Reed M. Maxwell
Reed M. Maxwell
Reed M. Maxwell
author_facet Hoang Tran
Hoang Tran
Chen Yang
Chen Yang
Laura E. Condon
Reed M. Maxwell
Reed M. Maxwell
Reed M. Maxwell
author_sort Hoang Tran
collection DOAJ
description Increases in evapotranspiration (ET) from global warming are decreasing streamflow in headwater basins worldwide. However, these streamflow losses do not occur uniformly due to complex topography. To better understand the heterogeneity of streamflow loss, we use the Budyko shape parameter (ω) as a diagnostic tool. We fit ω to 37-year of hydrologic simulation output in the Upper Colorado River Basin (UCRB), an important headwater basin in the US. We split the UCRB into two categories: peak watersheds with high elevation and steep slopes, and valley watersheds with lower elevation and gradual slopes. Our results demonstrate a relationship between streamflow loss and ω. The valley watersheds with greater streamflow loss have ω higher than 3.1, while the peak watersheds with less streamflow loss have an average ω of 1.3. This work highlights the use of ω as an indicator of streamflow loss and could be generalized to other headwater basin systems.
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spelling doaj.art-249032e882144944b38812a6523297512023-09-30T21:58:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Water2624-93752023-09-01510.3389/frwa.2023.12583671258367The Budyko shape parameter as a descriptive index for streamflow lossHoang Tran0Hoang Tran1Chen Yang2Chen Yang3Laura E. Condon4Reed M. Maxwell5Reed M. Maxwell6Reed M. Maxwell7Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United StatesIntegrated GroundWater Modeling Center, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United StatesDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United StatesIntegrated GroundWater Modeling Center, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United StatesDepartment of Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United StatesDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United StatesIntegrated GroundWater Modeling Center, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United StatesHigh Meadows Environmental Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United StatesIncreases in evapotranspiration (ET) from global warming are decreasing streamflow in headwater basins worldwide. However, these streamflow losses do not occur uniformly due to complex topography. To better understand the heterogeneity of streamflow loss, we use the Budyko shape parameter (ω) as a diagnostic tool. We fit ω to 37-year of hydrologic simulation output in the Upper Colorado River Basin (UCRB), an important headwater basin in the US. We split the UCRB into two categories: peak watersheds with high elevation and steep slopes, and valley watersheds with lower elevation and gradual slopes. Our results demonstrate a relationship between streamflow loss and ω. The valley watersheds with greater streamflow loss have ω higher than 3.1, while the peak watersheds with less streamflow loss have an average ω of 1.3. This work highlights the use of ω as an indicator of streamflow loss and could be generalized to other headwater basin systems.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frwa.2023.1258367/fullBudyko analysisdroughtUpper Colorado River Basinintegrated modeling approachlarge scale analysis
spellingShingle Hoang Tran
Hoang Tran
Chen Yang
Chen Yang
Laura E. Condon
Reed M. Maxwell
Reed M. Maxwell
Reed M. Maxwell
The Budyko shape parameter as a descriptive index for streamflow loss
Frontiers in Water
Budyko analysis
drought
Upper Colorado River Basin
integrated modeling approach
large scale analysis
title The Budyko shape parameter as a descriptive index for streamflow loss
title_full The Budyko shape parameter as a descriptive index for streamflow loss
title_fullStr The Budyko shape parameter as a descriptive index for streamflow loss
title_full_unstemmed The Budyko shape parameter as a descriptive index for streamflow loss
title_short The Budyko shape parameter as a descriptive index for streamflow loss
title_sort budyko shape parameter as a descriptive index for streamflow loss
topic Budyko analysis
drought
Upper Colorado River Basin
integrated modeling approach
large scale analysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frwa.2023.1258367/full
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