The Political Ecology of an Environmental Crisis in the Brahmaputra Valley, Assam

Political ecology as a framework for studying nature–society relations has come a long way since the 1980s, both in terms of its thematic canvas as well as theoretical robustness. Research in political ecology on hazards on the other hand has not grown as impressively, even though humanity is witne...

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Main Author: Mitul Baruah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nandan Nawn 2023-07-01
Series:Ecology, Economy and Society – The INSEE Journal
Online Access:https://ecoinsee.org/journal/ojs/index.php/ees/article/view/1054
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author Mitul Baruah
author_facet Mitul Baruah
author_sort Mitul Baruah
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description Political ecology as a framework for studying nature–society relations has come a long way since the 1980s, both in terms of its thematic canvas as well as theoretical robustness. Research in political ecology on hazards on the other hand has not grown as impressively, even though humanity is witnessing increased risks and disasters in the Anthropocene. Indeed, disasters are no longer “extreme events” and have come to be regarded as normal occurrences. This paper delves deeper into the question of the political ecology of hazards and vulnerability by focusing on a case study from Majuli river island in India’s northeast. It critically investigates the twin disasters of flooding and riverbank erosion in Majuli by paying attention to the role of the biophysical features of the Brahmaputra river system as well as the political economic forces at play, with a special focus on the role of the state. The paper draws on fieldwork conducted in Majuli over several years. It foregrounds the role of the state in the reproduction of the Majuli hazardscape and calls for a nuanced, disaggregated analysis of the postcolonial disastrous state.
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spelling doaj.art-2493f6173b0648b6bc824a033898c3952023-08-15T14:01:17ZengNandan NawnEcology, Economy and Society – The INSEE Journal2581-61522581-61012023-07-016210.37773/ees.v6i2.1054The Political Ecology of an Environmental Crisis in the Brahmaputra Valley, AssamMitul Baruah0Assistant Professor of Sociology/Anthropology and Environmental Studies, Ashoka University, Haryana, India Political ecology as a framework for studying nature–society relations has come a long way since the 1980s, both in terms of its thematic canvas as well as theoretical robustness. Research in political ecology on hazards on the other hand has not grown as impressively, even though humanity is witnessing increased risks and disasters in the Anthropocene. Indeed, disasters are no longer “extreme events” and have come to be regarded as normal occurrences. This paper delves deeper into the question of the political ecology of hazards and vulnerability by focusing on a case study from Majuli river island in India’s northeast. It critically investigates the twin disasters of flooding and riverbank erosion in Majuli by paying attention to the role of the biophysical features of the Brahmaputra river system as well as the political economic forces at play, with a special focus on the role of the state. The paper draws on fieldwork conducted in Majuli over several years. It foregrounds the role of the state in the reproduction of the Majuli hazardscape and calls for a nuanced, disaggregated analysis of the postcolonial disastrous state. https://ecoinsee.org/journal/ojs/index.php/ees/article/view/1054
spellingShingle Mitul Baruah
The Political Ecology of an Environmental Crisis in the Brahmaputra Valley, Assam
Ecology, Economy and Society – The INSEE Journal
title The Political Ecology of an Environmental Crisis in the Brahmaputra Valley, Assam
title_full The Political Ecology of an Environmental Crisis in the Brahmaputra Valley, Assam
title_fullStr The Political Ecology of an Environmental Crisis in the Brahmaputra Valley, Assam
title_full_unstemmed The Political Ecology of an Environmental Crisis in the Brahmaputra Valley, Assam
title_short The Political Ecology of an Environmental Crisis in the Brahmaputra Valley, Assam
title_sort political ecology of an environmental crisis in the brahmaputra valley assam
url https://ecoinsee.org/journal/ojs/index.php/ees/article/view/1054
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