Neurocognitive dysfunction among HIV positive patients using International HIV dementia scale
Background: HIV associated neurocognitive dysfunction (HAND) ranges from asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment (ANI) to mild neurocognitive disorders (MND) to HIV associated dementia (HAD). Cognitive impairment may impact medication adherence which will ultimately affect morbidity and mortality....
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara
2014-05-01
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| Series: | Asian Journal of Medical Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS/article/view/8724 |
| _version_ | 1828332452766023680 |
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| author | Basavaprabhu Achappa |
| author_facet | Basavaprabhu Achappa |
| author_sort | Basavaprabhu Achappa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: HIV associated neurocognitive dysfunction (HAND) ranges from asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment (ANI) to mild neurocognitive disorders (MND) to HIV associated dementia (HAD). Cognitive impairment may impact medication adherence which will ultimately affect morbidity and mortality.
Aim: This study was undertaken to evaluate neurocognitive dysfunction among HIV positive patients using the International HIV Dementia scale(IHDS).
Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital attached to a medical college that caters to a large number of HIV positive patients. The subjects for this study included HIV positive patients belonging to WHO stage 1 or 2. Data collection was done using a pre tested questionnaire. The International HIV Dementia scale(IHDS) was used to assess HAND.
Results: Out of the 101 patients studied, 69(68.3%) were males and 32(31.7%) were females. Among these patients, 88 (87.1%) were receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART), 84 (83.2%) were in WHO stage 1. 91 (90.1%) patients had HAND. There were statistically significant differences in the gender and educational level between patients with or without HAND. As age advanced the percentage of patients having HAND also increased.
Conclusion: There was high prevalence of HIV associated neurocognitive dysfunction among HIV positive individuals in our study. Also there was an increase in HIV associated neurocognitive dysfunction with increase in age. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T21:05:19Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-249fa47db89c4a59bbd05b32a9bd16d5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2467-9100 2091-0576 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T21:05:19Z |
| publishDate | 2014-05-01 |
| publisher | Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Asian Journal of Medical Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-249fa47db89c4a59bbd05b32a9bd16d52022-12-22T02:29:59ZengManipal College of Medical Sciences, PokharaAsian Journal of Medical Sciences2467-91002091-05762014-05-01546164https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v5i4.8724Neurocognitive dysfunction among HIV positive patients using International HIV dementia scaleBasavaprabhu Achappa 0Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore (affiliated to Manipal University)Background: HIV associated neurocognitive dysfunction (HAND) ranges from asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment (ANI) to mild neurocognitive disorders (MND) to HIV associated dementia (HAD). Cognitive impairment may impact medication adherence which will ultimately affect morbidity and mortality. Aim: This study was undertaken to evaluate neurocognitive dysfunction among HIV positive patients using the International HIV Dementia scale(IHDS). Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital attached to a medical college that caters to a large number of HIV positive patients. The subjects for this study included HIV positive patients belonging to WHO stage 1 or 2. Data collection was done using a pre tested questionnaire. The International HIV Dementia scale(IHDS) was used to assess HAND. Results: Out of the 101 patients studied, 69(68.3%) were males and 32(31.7%) were females. Among these patients, 88 (87.1%) were receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART), 84 (83.2%) were in WHO stage 1. 91 (90.1%) patients had HAND. There were statistically significant differences in the gender and educational level between patients with or without HAND. As age advanced the percentage of patients having HAND also increased. Conclusion: There was high prevalence of HIV associated neurocognitive dysfunction among HIV positive individuals in our study. Also there was an increase in HIV associated neurocognitive dysfunction with increase in age.https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS/article/view/8724hivhiv associated neurocognitive dysfunction (hand)hiv dementia. |
| spellingShingle | Basavaprabhu Achappa Neurocognitive dysfunction among HIV positive patients using International HIV dementia scale Asian Journal of Medical Sciences hiv hiv associated neurocognitive dysfunction (hand) hiv dementia. |
| title | Neurocognitive dysfunction among HIV positive patients using International HIV dementia scale |
| title_full | Neurocognitive dysfunction among HIV positive patients using International HIV dementia scale |
| title_fullStr | Neurocognitive dysfunction among HIV positive patients using International HIV dementia scale |
| title_full_unstemmed | Neurocognitive dysfunction among HIV positive patients using International HIV dementia scale |
| title_short | Neurocognitive dysfunction among HIV positive patients using International HIV dementia scale |
| title_sort | neurocognitive dysfunction among hiv positive patients using international hiv dementia scale |
| topic | hiv hiv associated neurocognitive dysfunction (hand) hiv dementia. |
| url | https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS/article/view/8724 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT basavaprabhuachappa neurocognitivedysfunctionamonghivpositivepatientsusinginternationalhivdementiascale |