The Chen Autoregressive Moving Average Model for Modeling Asymmetric Positive Continuous Time Series

In this paper, we introduce a new dynamic model for time series based on the Chen distribution, which is useful for modeling asymmetric, positive, continuous, and time-dependent data. The proposed Chen autoregressive moving average (CHARMA) model combines the flexibility of the Chen distribution wit...

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Main Authors: Renata F. Stone, Laís H. Loose, Moizés S. Melo, Fábio M. Bayer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/9/1675
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author Renata F. Stone
Laís H. Loose
Moizés S. Melo
Fábio M. Bayer
author_facet Renata F. Stone
Laís H. Loose
Moizés S. Melo
Fábio M. Bayer
author_sort Renata F. Stone
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we introduce a new dynamic model for time series based on the Chen distribution, which is useful for modeling asymmetric, positive, continuous, and time-dependent data. The proposed Chen autoregressive moving average (CHARMA) model combines the flexibility of the Chen distribution with the use of covariates and lagged terms to model the conditional median response. We introduce the CHARMA structure and discuss conditional maximum likelihood estimation, hypothesis testing inference along with the estimator asymptotic properties of the estimator, diagnostic analysis, and forecasting. In particular, we provide closed-form expressions for the conditional score vector and the conditional information matrix. We conduct a Monte Carlo experiment to evaluate the introduced theory in finite sample sizes. Finally, we illustrate the usefulness of the proposed model by exploring two empirical applications in a wind-speed and maximum-temperature time-series dataset.
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spelling doaj.art-24a2e1cf47f342ff873c5afc582f86642023-11-19T13:11:04ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942023-08-01159167510.3390/sym15091675The Chen Autoregressive Moving Average Model for Modeling Asymmetric Positive Continuous Time SeriesRenata F. Stone0Laís H. Loose1Moizés S. Melo2Fábio M. Bayer3Departamento de Estatística, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil Departamento de Estatística, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil Departamento de Estatística, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil Departamento de Estatística, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil In this paper, we introduce a new dynamic model for time series based on the Chen distribution, which is useful for modeling asymmetric, positive, continuous, and time-dependent data. The proposed Chen autoregressive moving average (CHARMA) model combines the flexibility of the Chen distribution with the use of covariates and lagged terms to model the conditional median response. We introduce the CHARMA structure and discuss conditional maximum likelihood estimation, hypothesis testing inference along with the estimator asymptotic properties of the estimator, diagnostic analysis, and forecasting. In particular, we provide closed-form expressions for the conditional score vector and the conditional information matrix. We conduct a Monte Carlo experiment to evaluate the introduced theory in finite sample sizes. Finally, we illustrate the usefulness of the proposed model by exploring two empirical applications in a wind-speed and maximum-temperature time-series dataset.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/9/1675CHARMA modelChen distributionforecasttime series
spellingShingle Renata F. Stone
Laís H. Loose
Moizés S. Melo
Fábio M. Bayer
The Chen Autoregressive Moving Average Model for Modeling Asymmetric Positive Continuous Time Series
Symmetry
CHARMA model
Chen distribution
forecast
time series
title The Chen Autoregressive Moving Average Model for Modeling Asymmetric Positive Continuous Time Series
title_full The Chen Autoregressive Moving Average Model for Modeling Asymmetric Positive Continuous Time Series
title_fullStr The Chen Autoregressive Moving Average Model for Modeling Asymmetric Positive Continuous Time Series
title_full_unstemmed The Chen Autoregressive Moving Average Model for Modeling Asymmetric Positive Continuous Time Series
title_short The Chen Autoregressive Moving Average Model for Modeling Asymmetric Positive Continuous Time Series
title_sort chen autoregressive moving average model for modeling asymmetric positive continuous time series
topic CHARMA model
Chen distribution
forecast
time series
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/9/1675
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