Ossification of the yellow ligament in the cervical spine – an unusual location

Ossification of the yellow ligament (OYL) or ligamentum flavum, usually occurs in the thoracic spine. Focal OYL occurring in the cervical spine is considered rare and is sparsely reported in the literature. We came across a 30-year-old male patient with progressive left upper limb and bilateral lowe...

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Main Authors: Oh Jacob Yoong-Leong, Wang Victor Tzong-Jing, Teo Timothy Wei Wen, Kaliya-Perumal Arun-Kumar, Hee Hwan Tak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China Medical University 2019-06-01
Series:BioMedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://biomedicine.edp-open.org/articles/bmdcn/full_html/2019/02/bmdcn2019090214/bmdcn2019090214.html
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author Oh Jacob Yoong-Leong
Wang Victor Tzong-Jing
Teo Timothy Wei Wen
Kaliya-Perumal Arun-Kumar
Hee Hwan Tak
author_facet Oh Jacob Yoong-Leong
Wang Victor Tzong-Jing
Teo Timothy Wei Wen
Kaliya-Perumal Arun-Kumar
Hee Hwan Tak
author_sort Oh Jacob Yoong-Leong
collection DOAJ
description Ossification of the yellow ligament (OYL) or ligamentum flavum, usually occurs in the thoracic spine. Focal OYL occurring in the cervical spine is considered rare and is sparsely reported in the literature. We came across a 30-year-old male patient with progressive left upper limb and bilateral lower limb weakness over a period of 3 months, associated with an unsteady gait. Clinical examination revealed bilateral generalized hyper-reflexia in both upper and lower limbs, inverted supinator jerk, Hoffman’s sign and clonus. Myelopathy due to cord compression was suspected and further investigations were done. MRI and CT scans revealed a bony mass in relation to the C6 spinous process projecting anterosuperiorly and narrowing the cervical spinal canal causing cord signal changes from C4 to C6 levels. In view of the deteriorating neurological status, immediate surgery in the form of decompression and posterior stabilization from C4-C6 was performed. Patient gradually recovered after surgery and attained full functional status. We report this case considering the unusual location of OYL and its successful management.
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spelling doaj.art-24a31c905a344638ac1c951a744323312022-12-21T17:59:49ZengChina Medical UniversityBioMedicine2211-80392019-06-01921410.1051/bmdcn/2019090214bmdcn2019090214Ossification of the yellow ligament in the cervical spine – an unusual locationOh Jacob Yoong-LeongWang Victor Tzong-JingTeo Timothy Wei WenKaliya-Perumal Arun-KumarHee Hwan TakOssification of the yellow ligament (OYL) or ligamentum flavum, usually occurs in the thoracic spine. Focal OYL occurring in the cervical spine is considered rare and is sparsely reported in the literature. We came across a 30-year-old male patient with progressive left upper limb and bilateral lower limb weakness over a period of 3 months, associated with an unsteady gait. Clinical examination revealed bilateral generalized hyper-reflexia in both upper and lower limbs, inverted supinator jerk, Hoffman’s sign and clonus. Myelopathy due to cord compression was suspected and further investigations were done. MRI and CT scans revealed a bony mass in relation to the C6 spinous process projecting anterosuperiorly and narrowing the cervical spinal canal causing cord signal changes from C4 to C6 levels. In view of the deteriorating neurological status, immediate surgery in the form of decompression and posterior stabilization from C4-C6 was performed. Patient gradually recovered after surgery and attained full functional status. We report this case considering the unusual location of OYL and its successful management.https://biomedicine.edp-open.org/articles/bmdcn/full_html/2019/02/bmdcn2019090214/bmdcn2019090214.htmlLigamentum flavumNeurologic manifestationsOssificationSpinal cord compressionSpine
spellingShingle Oh Jacob Yoong-Leong
Wang Victor Tzong-Jing
Teo Timothy Wei Wen
Kaliya-Perumal Arun-Kumar
Hee Hwan Tak
Ossification of the yellow ligament in the cervical spine – an unusual location
BioMedicine
Ligamentum flavum
Neurologic manifestations
Ossification
Spinal cord compression
Spine
title Ossification of the yellow ligament in the cervical spine – an unusual location
title_full Ossification of the yellow ligament in the cervical spine – an unusual location
title_fullStr Ossification of the yellow ligament in the cervical spine – an unusual location
title_full_unstemmed Ossification of the yellow ligament in the cervical spine – an unusual location
title_short Ossification of the yellow ligament in the cervical spine – an unusual location
title_sort ossification of the yellow ligament in the cervical spine an unusual location
topic Ligamentum flavum
Neurologic manifestations
Ossification
Spinal cord compression
Spine
url https://biomedicine.edp-open.org/articles/bmdcn/full_html/2019/02/bmdcn2019090214/bmdcn2019090214.html
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