The relationship between left ventricular dilation and right ventricular diastolic function in children with a patent ductus arteriosus

The impact of a dilated left ventricular (LV) on right ventricular (RV) diastolic function has not been investigated. We hypothesized that in patients with a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), LV dilation causes elevation of the RV end-diastolic pressure (RVEDP) through ventricular-ventricular interact...

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Main Authors: Cole Miller, William Anderson, Joseph A Paolillo, Matthew C Schwartz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Annals of Pediatric Cardiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.annalspc.com/article.asp?issn=0974-2069;year=2023;volume=16;issue=1;spage=41;epage=44;aulast=Miller
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author Cole Miller
William Anderson
Joseph A Paolillo
Matthew C Schwartz
author_facet Cole Miller
William Anderson
Joseph A Paolillo
Matthew C Schwartz
author_sort Cole Miller
collection DOAJ
description The impact of a dilated left ventricular (LV) on right ventricular (RV) diastolic function has not been investigated. We hypothesized that in patients with a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), LV dilation causes elevation of the RV end-diastolic pressure (RVEDP) through ventricular-ventricular interaction. We identified patients' ages 6 months to 18 years who underwent transcatheter PDA closure at our center from 2010 to 2019. One hundred and thirteen patients were included with a median age of 3 years (0.5–18). The median LV end-diastolic dimension (LVEDD) Z-score was 1.6 (−1.4–6.3). RVEDP was positively associated with RV systolic pressure (0.38, P < 0.01), ratio of pulmonary artery/aortic systolic pressure (0.4, P < 0.01), and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (0.71, P < 0.01). RVEDP was not associated with LVEDD Z-score (0.03, P = 0.74). In children with a PDA, RVEDP was not associated with LV dilation, but was positively associated with RV systolic pressure.
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spelling doaj.art-24a5fc0d153841bd9f1ef24fe7ff1c332023-05-18T04:58:41ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAnnals of Pediatric Cardiology0974-20692023-01-01161414410.4103/apc.apc_84_22The relationship between left ventricular dilation and right ventricular diastolic function in children with a patent ductus arteriosusCole MillerWilliam AndersonJoseph A PaolilloMatthew C SchwartzThe impact of a dilated left ventricular (LV) on right ventricular (RV) diastolic function has not been investigated. We hypothesized that in patients with a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), LV dilation causes elevation of the RV end-diastolic pressure (RVEDP) through ventricular-ventricular interaction. We identified patients' ages 6 months to 18 years who underwent transcatheter PDA closure at our center from 2010 to 2019. One hundred and thirteen patients were included with a median age of 3 years (0.5–18). The median LV end-diastolic dimension (LVEDD) Z-score was 1.6 (−1.4–6.3). RVEDP was positively associated with RV systolic pressure (0.38, P < 0.01), ratio of pulmonary artery/aortic systolic pressure (0.4, P < 0.01), and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (0.71, P < 0.01). RVEDP was not associated with LVEDD Z-score (0.03, P = 0.74). In children with a PDA, RVEDP was not associated with LV dilation, but was positively associated with RV systolic pressure.http://www.annalspc.com/article.asp?issn=0974-2069;year=2023;volume=16;issue=1;spage=41;epage=44;aulast=Millerend-diastolic pressurehemodynamicspatent ductus arteriosusright ventricular function
spellingShingle Cole Miller
William Anderson
Joseph A Paolillo
Matthew C Schwartz
The relationship between left ventricular dilation and right ventricular diastolic function in children with a patent ductus arteriosus
Annals of Pediatric Cardiology
end-diastolic pressure
hemodynamics
patent ductus arteriosus
right ventricular function
title The relationship between left ventricular dilation and right ventricular diastolic function in children with a patent ductus arteriosus
title_full The relationship between left ventricular dilation and right ventricular diastolic function in children with a patent ductus arteriosus
title_fullStr The relationship between left ventricular dilation and right ventricular diastolic function in children with a patent ductus arteriosus
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between left ventricular dilation and right ventricular diastolic function in children with a patent ductus arteriosus
title_short The relationship between left ventricular dilation and right ventricular diastolic function in children with a patent ductus arteriosus
title_sort relationship between left ventricular dilation and right ventricular diastolic function in children with a patent ductus arteriosus
topic end-diastolic pressure
hemodynamics
patent ductus arteriosus
right ventricular function
url http://www.annalspc.com/article.asp?issn=0974-2069;year=2023;volume=16;issue=1;spage=41;epage=44;aulast=Miller
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