Interacting bosons in two-dimensional lattices with localized dissipation

Motivated by the recent experiments on engineering localized losses in quantum gases, we study the dynamics of interacting bosons in a two-dimensional optical lattice with local dissipation. Together with the Gutzwiller mean-field theory for density matrices and Lindblad master equation, we show how...

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Main Authors: Arko Roy, Kush Saha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2019-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab4da0
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author Arko Roy
Kush Saha
author_facet Arko Roy
Kush Saha
author_sort Arko Roy
collection DOAJ
description Motivated by the recent experiments on engineering localized losses in quantum gases, we study the dynamics of interacting bosons in a two-dimensional optical lattice with local dissipation. Together with the Gutzwiller mean-field theory for density matrices and Lindblad master equation, we show how the onsite interaction between bosons affects the particle loss for various strengths of dissipation. For moderate dissipation, the trend in particle loss differs significantly near the superfluid-Mott boundary than the deep superfluid regime. While the loss is suppressed for stronger dissipation in the deep superfluid regime, revealing the typical quantum Zeno effect, the loss near the phase boundary shows non-monotonic dependence on the dissipation strength. We furthermore show that close to the phase boundary, the long-time dissipative dynamics is different from the deep superfluid regime. Thus the loss of particle due to dissipation may act as a probe to differentiate strongly-correlated superfluid regime from its weakly-correlated counterpart.
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spelling doaj.art-24ad2fd153254c168459efeefd8561ab2023-08-08T15:24:25ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302019-01-01211010305010.1088/1367-2630/ab4da0Interacting bosons in two-dimensional lattices with localized dissipationArko Roy0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4459-2880Kush Saha1Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme, Nöthnitzer Straße 38, D-01187 Dresden, GermanyMax-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme, Nöthnitzer Straße 38, D-01187 Dresden, GermanyMotivated by the recent experiments on engineering localized losses in quantum gases, we study the dynamics of interacting bosons in a two-dimensional optical lattice with local dissipation. Together with the Gutzwiller mean-field theory for density matrices and Lindblad master equation, we show how the onsite interaction between bosons affects the particle loss for various strengths of dissipation. For moderate dissipation, the trend in particle loss differs significantly near the superfluid-Mott boundary than the deep superfluid regime. While the loss is suppressed for stronger dissipation in the deep superfluid regime, revealing the typical quantum Zeno effect, the loss near the phase boundary shows non-monotonic dependence on the dissipation strength. We furthermore show that close to the phase boundary, the long-time dissipative dynamics is different from the deep superfluid regime. Thus the loss of particle due to dissipation may act as a probe to differentiate strongly-correlated superfluid regime from its weakly-correlated counterpart.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab4da0Bose–Hubbard modelquantum gasesdissipative dynamics
spellingShingle Arko Roy
Kush Saha
Interacting bosons in two-dimensional lattices with localized dissipation
New Journal of Physics
Bose–Hubbard model
quantum gases
dissipative dynamics
title Interacting bosons in two-dimensional lattices with localized dissipation
title_full Interacting bosons in two-dimensional lattices with localized dissipation
title_fullStr Interacting bosons in two-dimensional lattices with localized dissipation
title_full_unstemmed Interacting bosons in two-dimensional lattices with localized dissipation
title_short Interacting bosons in two-dimensional lattices with localized dissipation
title_sort interacting bosons in two dimensional lattices with localized dissipation
topic Bose–Hubbard model
quantum gases
dissipative dynamics
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab4da0
work_keys_str_mv AT arkoroy interactingbosonsintwodimensionallatticeswithlocalizeddissipation
AT kushsaha interactingbosonsintwodimensionallatticeswithlocalizeddissipation