Graphical user interface-based convolutional neural network models for detecting nasopalatine duct cysts using panoramic radiography

Abstract Nasopalatine duct cysts are difficult to detect on panoramic radiographs due to obstructive shadows and are often overlooked. Therefore, sensitive detection using panoramic radiography is clinically important. This study aimed to create a trained model to detect nasopalatine duct cysts from...

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Main Authors: Kotaro Ito, Naohisa Hirahara, Hirotaka Muraoka, Eri Sawada, Satoshi Tokunaga, Tomohiro Komatsu, Takashi Kaneda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57632-8
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author Kotaro Ito
Naohisa Hirahara
Hirotaka Muraoka
Eri Sawada
Satoshi Tokunaga
Tomohiro Komatsu
Takashi Kaneda
author_facet Kotaro Ito
Naohisa Hirahara
Hirotaka Muraoka
Eri Sawada
Satoshi Tokunaga
Tomohiro Komatsu
Takashi Kaneda
author_sort Kotaro Ito
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Nasopalatine duct cysts are difficult to detect on panoramic radiographs due to obstructive shadows and are often overlooked. Therefore, sensitive detection using panoramic radiography is clinically important. This study aimed to create a trained model to detect nasopalatine duct cysts from panoramic radiographs in a graphical user interface-based environment. This study was conducted on panoramic radiographs and CT images of 115 patients with nasopalatine duct cysts. As controls, 230 age- and sex-matched patients without cysts were selected from the same database. The 345 pre-processed panoramic radiographs were divided into 216 training data sets, 54 validation data sets, and 75 test data sets. Deep learning was performed for 400 epochs using pretrained-LeNet and pretrained-VGG16 as the convolutional neural networks to classify the cysts. The deep learning system's accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity using LeNet and VGG16 were calculated. LeNet and VGG16 showed an accuracy rate of 85.3% and 88.0%, respectively. A simple deep learning method using a graphical user interface-based Windows machine was able to create a trained model to detect nasopalatine duct cysts from panoramic radiographs, and may be used to prevent such cysts being overlooked during imaging.
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spelling doaj.art-24af247c0c23441ca6f8f59382302fd32024-04-07T11:17:38ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-04-011411710.1038/s41598-024-57632-8Graphical user interface-based convolutional neural network models for detecting nasopalatine duct cysts using panoramic radiographyKotaro Ito0Naohisa Hirahara1Hirotaka Muraoka2Eri Sawada3Satoshi Tokunaga4Tomohiro Komatsu5Takashi Kaneda6Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at MatsudoDepartment of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at MatsudoDepartment of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at MatsudoDepartment of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at MatsudoDepartment of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at MatsudoDepartment of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at MatsudoDepartment of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at MatsudoAbstract Nasopalatine duct cysts are difficult to detect on panoramic radiographs due to obstructive shadows and are often overlooked. Therefore, sensitive detection using panoramic radiography is clinically important. This study aimed to create a trained model to detect nasopalatine duct cysts from panoramic radiographs in a graphical user interface-based environment. This study was conducted on panoramic radiographs and CT images of 115 patients with nasopalatine duct cysts. As controls, 230 age- and sex-matched patients without cysts were selected from the same database. The 345 pre-processed panoramic radiographs were divided into 216 training data sets, 54 validation data sets, and 75 test data sets. Deep learning was performed for 400 epochs using pretrained-LeNet and pretrained-VGG16 as the convolutional neural networks to classify the cysts. The deep learning system's accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity using LeNet and VGG16 were calculated. LeNet and VGG16 showed an accuracy rate of 85.3% and 88.0%, respectively. A simple deep learning method using a graphical user interface-based Windows machine was able to create a trained model to detect nasopalatine duct cysts from panoramic radiographs, and may be used to prevent such cysts being overlooked during imaging.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57632-8
spellingShingle Kotaro Ito
Naohisa Hirahara
Hirotaka Muraoka
Eri Sawada
Satoshi Tokunaga
Tomohiro Komatsu
Takashi Kaneda
Graphical user interface-based convolutional neural network models for detecting nasopalatine duct cysts using panoramic radiography
Scientific Reports
title Graphical user interface-based convolutional neural network models for detecting nasopalatine duct cysts using panoramic radiography
title_full Graphical user interface-based convolutional neural network models for detecting nasopalatine duct cysts using panoramic radiography
title_fullStr Graphical user interface-based convolutional neural network models for detecting nasopalatine duct cysts using panoramic radiography
title_full_unstemmed Graphical user interface-based convolutional neural network models for detecting nasopalatine duct cysts using panoramic radiography
title_short Graphical user interface-based convolutional neural network models for detecting nasopalatine duct cysts using panoramic radiography
title_sort graphical user interface based convolutional neural network models for detecting nasopalatine duct cysts using panoramic radiography
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57632-8
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