Physical and Mechanical Properties of Mycelium-based Fiberboards

Mycelium-based fiberboards were evaluated as potential environmentally friendly substitutes for conventional wood-based composites. The goal of this study was to produce and test fiberboards out of yellow pine and poplar fiber mixtures without using any extra adhesive. Pleurotus ostreatus and Ganode...

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Main Authors: Engin Derya Gezer, Ezel Uçar, Esat Gümüşkaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2024-04-01
Series:BioResources
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/23443
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author Engin Derya Gezer
Ezel Uçar
Esat Gümüşkaya
author_facet Engin Derya Gezer
Ezel Uçar
Esat Gümüşkaya
author_sort Engin Derya Gezer
collection DOAJ
description Mycelium-based fiberboards were evaluated as potential environmentally friendly substitutes for conventional wood-based composites. The goal of this study was to produce and test fiberboards out of yellow pine and poplar fiber mixtures without using any extra adhesive. Pleurotus ostreatus and Ganoderma lucidum fungi were used. The physical and mechanical characteristics of the fiberboards were tested under the influence of two different types of fungi and two different incubation periods. The key findings indicated that the mycelium-based fiberboards had higher water absorption and thickness swelling percentages compared to control boards produced with adhesives. The fiberboards produced from fibers inoculated with Ganoderma lucidum and incubated for 30 days had higher mechanical properties compared to other test fiberboards. This indicated the possibility of utilizing them in specific applications. Although the mycelium-based fiberboards did not fully meet all the EN 622-5 (2009) standard requirements for dry-condition use, the results highlighted their potential in sustainable material development. This study provided useful insights into the utilization of mycelium for the development of mycelium-based fiberboards.
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spelling doaj.art-24b02d2f80a1422684dad3ca39bc85422024-04-22T18:43:32ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262024-04-01192342134351595Physical and Mechanical Properties of Mycelium-based FiberboardsEngin Derya Gezer0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9657-7290Ezel Uçar1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8588-5765Esat Gümüşkaya2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1892-7317Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industry Engineering, 61080, Trabzon, TürkiyeKaradeniz Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industry Engineering, 61080, Trabzon, TürkiyeKaradeniz Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industry Engineering, 61080, Trabzon, TürkiyeMycelium-based fiberboards were evaluated as potential environmentally friendly substitutes for conventional wood-based composites. The goal of this study was to produce and test fiberboards out of yellow pine and poplar fiber mixtures without using any extra adhesive. Pleurotus ostreatus and Ganoderma lucidum fungi were used. The physical and mechanical characteristics of the fiberboards were tested under the influence of two different types of fungi and two different incubation periods. The key findings indicated that the mycelium-based fiberboards had higher water absorption and thickness swelling percentages compared to control boards produced with adhesives. The fiberboards produced from fibers inoculated with Ganoderma lucidum and incubated for 30 days had higher mechanical properties compared to other test fiberboards. This indicated the possibility of utilizing them in specific applications. Although the mycelium-based fiberboards did not fully meet all the EN 622-5 (2009) standard requirements for dry-condition use, the results highlighted their potential in sustainable material development. This study provided useful insights into the utilization of mycelium for the development of mycelium-based fiberboards.https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/23443myceliumfiberboardmycelium-based fiberboardphysical and mechanical properties
spellingShingle Engin Derya Gezer
Ezel Uçar
Esat Gümüşkaya
Physical and Mechanical Properties of Mycelium-based Fiberboards
BioResources
mycelium
fiberboard
mycelium-based fiberboard
physical and mechanical properties
title Physical and Mechanical Properties of Mycelium-based Fiberboards
title_full Physical and Mechanical Properties of Mycelium-based Fiberboards
title_fullStr Physical and Mechanical Properties of Mycelium-based Fiberboards
title_full_unstemmed Physical and Mechanical Properties of Mycelium-based Fiberboards
title_short Physical and Mechanical Properties of Mycelium-based Fiberboards
title_sort physical and mechanical properties of mycelium based fiberboards
topic mycelium
fiberboard
mycelium-based fiberboard
physical and mechanical properties
url https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/23443
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