Land Consolidation in Rural China: Historical Stages, Typical Modes, and Improvement Paths

Land consolidation is an important means to optimize land-use structure and improve the level of intensive and economical use of land, and it is also a critical measure to coordinate economic and social development and promote cultivated-land protection. Therefore, the scientific advancement of land...

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Main Authors: Yuanzhi Guo, Jieyong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/2/491
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author Yuanzhi Guo
Jieyong Wang
author_facet Yuanzhi Guo
Jieyong Wang
author_sort Yuanzhi Guo
collection DOAJ
description Land consolidation is an important means to optimize land-use structure and improve the level of intensive and economical use of land, and it is also a critical measure to coordinate economic and social development and promote cultivated-land protection. Therefore, the scientific advancement of land consolidation is of great significance to comprehensively promote rural revitalization and build a modern agricultural power. In this study, we explore the history of rural China’s land consolidation since 1949 and divide it into five stages: start-up stage (1949–1977), exploration stage (1978–1997), rapid development stage (1998–2007), quality improvement stage (2008–2018) and comprehensive consolidation stage (2019 to present). In different stages, there are obvious differences in national policy orientation on land consolidation. The differences in organization and implementation entities determine that government-led land consolidation, enterprise-driven land consolidation and villager-initiated land consolidation are the three main modes of rural land consolidation in China. To overcome the problems existing in current rural development and boost rural and agricultural modernization, it is urgent to adhere to planning-led and ecological priorities, build a diversified input pattern, innovate the public participation mechanism and strengthen full-process supervision, scientifically promoting the whole-region comprehensive land consolidation in rural China.
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spelling doaj.art-24b2e6620b8648bca8e0a4eda23ee4982023-11-16T21:38:03ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2023-02-0112249110.3390/land12020491Land Consolidation in Rural China: Historical Stages, Typical Modes, and Improvement PathsYuanzhi Guo0Jieyong Wang1Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaInstitute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaLand consolidation is an important means to optimize land-use structure and improve the level of intensive and economical use of land, and it is also a critical measure to coordinate economic and social development and promote cultivated-land protection. Therefore, the scientific advancement of land consolidation is of great significance to comprehensively promote rural revitalization and build a modern agricultural power. In this study, we explore the history of rural China’s land consolidation since 1949 and divide it into five stages: start-up stage (1949–1977), exploration stage (1978–1997), rapid development stage (1998–2007), quality improvement stage (2008–2018) and comprehensive consolidation stage (2019 to present). In different stages, there are obvious differences in national policy orientation on land consolidation. The differences in organization and implementation entities determine that government-led land consolidation, enterprise-driven land consolidation and villager-initiated land consolidation are the three main modes of rural land consolidation in China. To overcome the problems existing in current rural development and boost rural and agricultural modernization, it is urgent to adhere to planning-led and ecological priorities, build a diversified input pattern, innovate the public participation mechanism and strengthen full-process supervision, scientifically promoting the whole-region comprehensive land consolidation in rural China.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/2/491land consolidationhistorical stagestypical modesimprovement pathsrural revitalizationChina
spellingShingle Yuanzhi Guo
Jieyong Wang
Land Consolidation in Rural China: Historical Stages, Typical Modes, and Improvement Paths
Land
land consolidation
historical stages
typical modes
improvement paths
rural revitalization
China
title Land Consolidation in Rural China: Historical Stages, Typical Modes, and Improvement Paths
title_full Land Consolidation in Rural China: Historical Stages, Typical Modes, and Improvement Paths
title_fullStr Land Consolidation in Rural China: Historical Stages, Typical Modes, and Improvement Paths
title_full_unstemmed Land Consolidation in Rural China: Historical Stages, Typical Modes, and Improvement Paths
title_short Land Consolidation in Rural China: Historical Stages, Typical Modes, and Improvement Paths
title_sort land consolidation in rural china historical stages typical modes and improvement paths
topic land consolidation
historical stages
typical modes
improvement paths
rural revitalization
China
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/2/491
work_keys_str_mv AT yuanzhiguo landconsolidationinruralchinahistoricalstagestypicalmodesandimprovementpaths
AT jieyongwang landconsolidationinruralchinahistoricalstagestypicalmodesandimprovementpaths