An Approach to Aid Decision-Making by Solving Complex Optimization Problems Using SQL Queries

In combinatorial optimization, the more complex a problem is, the more challenging it becomes, usually causing most research to focus on creating solvers for larger cases. However, real-life situations also contain small-sized instances that deserve a researcher’s attention. For example, within a we...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jose Torres-Jimenez, Nelson Rangel-Valdez, Miguel De-la-Torre, Himer Avila-George
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/9/4569
_version_ 1797505581312901120
author Jose Torres-Jimenez
Nelson Rangel-Valdez
Miguel De-la-Torre
Himer Avila-George
author_facet Jose Torres-Jimenez
Nelson Rangel-Valdez
Miguel De-la-Torre
Himer Avila-George
author_sort Jose Torres-Jimenez
collection DOAJ
description In combinatorial optimization, the more complex a problem is, the more challenging it becomes, usually causing most research to focus on creating solvers for larger cases. However, real-life situations also contain small-sized instances that deserve a researcher’s attention. For example, within a web development context, a developer might face small combinatorial optimization cases that fall in the following situations to solve them: (1) the development of an ad hoc specialized strategy is not justified; (2) the developer could lack the time, or skills, to create the solution; (3) the efficiency of naive brute force strategies might be compromised due to the programming paradigm use. Similar situations in this context, combined with a recent increasing interest in optimization information from databases, open a research area to develop easy-to-implement strategies that compete with those naive approaches and do not require specialized knowledge. Therefore, this work revises Structured Query Language (SQL) approaches and proposes new methods to tackle combinatorial optimization problems such as the Portfolio Selection Problem, Maximum Clique Problem, and Graph Coloring Problem. The performance of the resulting queries is compared against naive approaches; its potential to extend to other optimization problems is studied. The presented examples demonstrate the simplicity and versatility of using a SQL approach to solve small optimization problem instances.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T04:20:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-24b721cd913644309af6adff3bd81ff8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-3417
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T04:20:39Z
publishDate 2022-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj.art-24b721cd913644309af6adff3bd81ff82023-11-23T07:50:51ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-04-01129456910.3390/app12094569An Approach to Aid Decision-Making by Solving Complex Optimization Problems Using SQL QueriesJose Torres-Jimenez0Nelson Rangel-Valdez1Miguel De-la-Torre2Himer Avila-George3CINVESTAV-Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria 87130, Tamaulipas, MexicoDivisión de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Cátedras CONACyT—Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Madero, Madero 89440, Tamaulipas, MexicoDepartamento de Ciencias Computacionales e Ingenierías, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 46600, Jalisco, MexicoDepartamento de Ciencias Computacionales e Ingenierías, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 46600, Jalisco, MexicoIn combinatorial optimization, the more complex a problem is, the more challenging it becomes, usually causing most research to focus on creating solvers for larger cases. However, real-life situations also contain small-sized instances that deserve a researcher’s attention. For example, within a web development context, a developer might face small combinatorial optimization cases that fall in the following situations to solve them: (1) the development of an ad hoc specialized strategy is not justified; (2) the developer could lack the time, or skills, to create the solution; (3) the efficiency of naive brute force strategies might be compromised due to the programming paradigm use. Similar situations in this context, combined with a recent increasing interest in optimization information from databases, open a research area to develop easy-to-implement strategies that compete with those naive approaches and do not require specialized knowledge. Therefore, this work revises Structured Query Language (SQL) approaches and proposes new methods to tackle combinatorial optimization problems such as the Portfolio Selection Problem, Maximum Clique Problem, and Graph Coloring Problem. The performance of the resulting queries is compared against naive approaches; its potential to extend to other optimization problems is studied. The presented examples demonstrate the simplicity and versatility of using a SQL approach to solve small optimization problem instances.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/9/4569decision support systemcombinatorial optimizationThree-Coloring Graph ProblemPortfolio Selection ProblemMaximum Clique ProblemSQL queries
spellingShingle Jose Torres-Jimenez
Nelson Rangel-Valdez
Miguel De-la-Torre
Himer Avila-George
An Approach to Aid Decision-Making by Solving Complex Optimization Problems Using SQL Queries
Applied Sciences
decision support system
combinatorial optimization
Three-Coloring Graph Problem
Portfolio Selection Problem
Maximum Clique Problem
SQL queries
title An Approach to Aid Decision-Making by Solving Complex Optimization Problems Using SQL Queries
title_full An Approach to Aid Decision-Making by Solving Complex Optimization Problems Using SQL Queries
title_fullStr An Approach to Aid Decision-Making by Solving Complex Optimization Problems Using SQL Queries
title_full_unstemmed An Approach to Aid Decision-Making by Solving Complex Optimization Problems Using SQL Queries
title_short An Approach to Aid Decision-Making by Solving Complex Optimization Problems Using SQL Queries
title_sort approach to aid decision making by solving complex optimization problems using sql queries
topic decision support system
combinatorial optimization
Three-Coloring Graph Problem
Portfolio Selection Problem
Maximum Clique Problem
SQL queries
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/9/4569
work_keys_str_mv AT josetorresjimenez anapproachtoaiddecisionmakingbysolvingcomplexoptimizationproblemsusingsqlqueries
AT nelsonrangelvaldez anapproachtoaiddecisionmakingbysolvingcomplexoptimizationproblemsusingsqlqueries
AT migueldelatorre anapproachtoaiddecisionmakingbysolvingcomplexoptimizationproblemsusingsqlqueries
AT himeravilageorge anapproachtoaiddecisionmakingbysolvingcomplexoptimizationproblemsusingsqlqueries
AT josetorresjimenez approachtoaiddecisionmakingbysolvingcomplexoptimizationproblemsusingsqlqueries
AT nelsonrangelvaldez approachtoaiddecisionmakingbysolvingcomplexoptimizationproblemsusingsqlqueries
AT migueldelatorre approachtoaiddecisionmakingbysolvingcomplexoptimizationproblemsusingsqlqueries
AT himeravilageorge approachtoaiddecisionmakingbysolvingcomplexoptimizationproblemsusingsqlqueries