Attention to brand labels affects, and is affected by, evaluations of product attractiveness

When considering whether to purchase consumer products, people consider both the items' attractiveness and their brand labels. Brands may affect the decision process through various mechanisms. For example, brand labels may provide direct support for their paired products, or they may indirectl...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaozhi Yang, Chris Retzler, Ian Krajbich, Roger Ratcliff, Marios G. Philiastides
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Behavioral Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frbhe.2023.1274815/full
_version_ 1797361271777001472
author Xiaozhi Yang
Chris Retzler
Ian Krajbich
Ian Krajbich
Ian Krajbich
Roger Ratcliff
Marios G. Philiastides
author_facet Xiaozhi Yang
Chris Retzler
Ian Krajbich
Ian Krajbich
Ian Krajbich
Roger Ratcliff
Marios G. Philiastides
author_sort Xiaozhi Yang
collection DOAJ
description When considering whether to purchase consumer products, people consider both the items' attractiveness and their brand labels. Brands may affect the decision process through various mechanisms. For example, brand labels may provide direct support for their paired products, or they may indirectly affect choice outcomes by changing the way that people evaluate and compare their options. To examine these possibilities, we combined computational modeling with an eye-tracking experiment in which subjects made clothing choices with brand labels either present or absent. Subjects' choices were consistent with both the attractiveness of the clothing items and, to a smaller extent, the appeal of the brands. In line with the direct support mechanism, subjects who spent more time looking at the brands were more likely to choose the options with the preferred brands. When a clothing item was more attractive, subjects were more likely to look longer at the associated brand label, but not vice versa. In line with indirect mechanisms, in the presence of brand labels subjects exerted more caution and showed marginally less attentional bias in their choices. This research sheds light on the interplay between gaze and choice in decisions involving brand information, indicating that brands have both direct and indirect influences on choice.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T15:51:27Z
format Article
id doaj.art-24b97eb9878a4a09ad1f5b125e89ee82
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2813-5296
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T15:51:27Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Behavioral Economics
spelling doaj.art-24b97eb9878a4a09ad1f5b125e89ee822024-01-09T04:31:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Behavioral Economics2813-52962024-01-01210.3389/frbhe.2023.12748151274815Attention to brand labels affects, and is affected by, evaluations of product attractivenessXiaozhi Yang0Chris Retzler1Ian Krajbich2Ian Krajbich3Ian Krajbich4Roger Ratcliff5Marios G. Philiastides6Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United StatesDepartment of Psychology, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United KingdomDepartment of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United StatesDepartment of Economics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United StatesDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesDepartment of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United StatesSchool of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United KingdomWhen considering whether to purchase consumer products, people consider both the items' attractiveness and their brand labels. Brands may affect the decision process through various mechanisms. For example, brand labels may provide direct support for their paired products, or they may indirectly affect choice outcomes by changing the way that people evaluate and compare their options. To examine these possibilities, we combined computational modeling with an eye-tracking experiment in which subjects made clothing choices with brand labels either present or absent. Subjects' choices were consistent with both the attractiveness of the clothing items and, to a smaller extent, the appeal of the brands. In line with the direct support mechanism, subjects who spent more time looking at the brands were more likely to choose the options with the preferred brands. When a clothing item was more attractive, subjects were more likely to look longer at the associated brand label, but not vice versa. In line with indirect mechanisms, in the presence of brand labels subjects exerted more caution and showed marginally less attentional bias in their choices. This research sheds light on the interplay between gaze and choice in decisions involving brand information, indicating that brands have both direct and indirect influences on choice.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frbhe.2023.1274815/fulldecision-makingeye-trackinggazediffusion modelbrandingmulti-attribute
spellingShingle Xiaozhi Yang
Chris Retzler
Ian Krajbich
Ian Krajbich
Ian Krajbich
Roger Ratcliff
Marios G. Philiastides
Attention to brand labels affects, and is affected by, evaluations of product attractiveness
Frontiers in Behavioral Economics
decision-making
eye-tracking
gaze
diffusion model
branding
multi-attribute
title Attention to brand labels affects, and is affected by, evaluations of product attractiveness
title_full Attention to brand labels affects, and is affected by, evaluations of product attractiveness
title_fullStr Attention to brand labels affects, and is affected by, evaluations of product attractiveness
title_full_unstemmed Attention to brand labels affects, and is affected by, evaluations of product attractiveness
title_short Attention to brand labels affects, and is affected by, evaluations of product attractiveness
title_sort attention to brand labels affects and is affected by evaluations of product attractiveness
topic decision-making
eye-tracking
gaze
diffusion model
branding
multi-attribute
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frbhe.2023.1274815/full
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaozhiyang attentiontobrandlabelsaffectsandisaffectedbyevaluationsofproductattractiveness
AT chrisretzler attentiontobrandlabelsaffectsandisaffectedbyevaluationsofproductattractiveness
AT iankrajbich attentiontobrandlabelsaffectsandisaffectedbyevaluationsofproductattractiveness
AT iankrajbich attentiontobrandlabelsaffectsandisaffectedbyevaluationsofproductattractiveness
AT iankrajbich attentiontobrandlabelsaffectsandisaffectedbyevaluationsofproductattractiveness
AT rogerratcliff attentiontobrandlabelsaffectsandisaffectedbyevaluationsofproductattractiveness
AT mariosgphiliastides attentiontobrandlabelsaffectsandisaffectedbyevaluationsofproductattractiveness