Synergistic effect of persica mouthwash and Iranian ethanolic extract of propolis against biofilm formation of oral pathogens (in vitro study)

ABSTRACT Aims: Several pathogens are responsible for oral diseases and dental plaque and their main mechanism is biofilm production. Natural products are point of interest for controlling these infections. persica mouthrinse, propolis and honey are some of these products with considerable antibacte...

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Main Authors: Arefeh Ariamanesh, Nadereh Ariamanesh, Hosein Eslami, Mohammad Asgharzadeh, Elham Zeinalzadeh, Hossein Samadi Kafil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Granada
Series:Ars Pharmaceutica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2340-98942017000400004&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Arefeh Ariamanesh
Nadereh Ariamanesh
Hosein Eslami
Mohammad Asgharzadeh
Elham Zeinalzadeh
Hossein Samadi Kafil
author_facet Arefeh Ariamanesh
Nadereh Ariamanesh
Hosein Eslami
Mohammad Asgharzadeh
Elham Zeinalzadeh
Hossein Samadi Kafil
author_sort Arefeh Ariamanesh
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Aims: Several pathogens are responsible for oral diseases and dental plaque and their main mechanism is biofilm production. Natural products are point of interest for controlling these infections. persica mouthrinse, propolis and honey are some of these products with considerable antibacterial effects. In this study, we aimed to investigate synergy effect of these products on their antibiofilm and antibacterial effect. Material and Methods: Minimal Inhibitory effect and Minimial Biofilm inhibitory concentration of persica mouthrinse, propolis, honey solely and in combination was calculated against Streptococcus mutans ATCC35668, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 33591, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 , Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. Results: Combination of persica and propolis had a better profile in biofilm’s inhibition than honey. None of herbal combinations had synergistic effect against studied bacteria; MIC of the persica mouth had the best effect against Streptococcus mutans, which causes caries. Conclusions: There was no synergistic effect of persica and propolis and the best antimicrobial effect was observed on subminimum inhibitory concentration of persica mouthwash. Findings of the present study suggest use of other combination than honey, propolis and persica for improving antimicrobial activity of these components.
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spelling doaj.art-24beda4565704c5882fa8e57e6ecdb082022-12-21T21:43:37ZengFacultad de Farmacia, Universidad de GranadaArs Pharmaceutica2340-989458415516110.4321/s2340-98942017000400002S2340-98942017000400004Synergistic effect of persica mouthwash and Iranian ethanolic extract of propolis against biofilm formation of oral pathogens (in vitro study)Arefeh AriamaneshNadereh AriamaneshHosein EslamiMohammad AsgharzadehElham ZeinalzadehHossein Samadi KafilABSTRACT Aims: Several pathogens are responsible for oral diseases and dental plaque and their main mechanism is biofilm production. Natural products are point of interest for controlling these infections. persica mouthrinse, propolis and honey are some of these products with considerable antibacterial effects. In this study, we aimed to investigate synergy effect of these products on their antibiofilm and antibacterial effect. Material and Methods: Minimal Inhibitory effect and Minimial Biofilm inhibitory concentration of persica mouthrinse, propolis, honey solely and in combination was calculated against Streptococcus mutans ATCC35668, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 33591, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 , Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. Results: Combination of persica and propolis had a better profile in biofilm’s inhibition than honey. None of herbal combinations had synergistic effect against studied bacteria; MIC of the persica mouth had the best effect against Streptococcus mutans, which causes caries. Conclusions: There was no synergistic effect of persica and propolis and the best antimicrobial effect was observed on subminimum inhibitory concentration of persica mouthwash. Findings of the present study suggest use of other combination than honey, propolis and persica for improving antimicrobial activity of these components.http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2340-98942017000400004&lng=en&tlng=enStreptococcus mutansStaphylococcus aureusbiofilmplacapersicapropóleosmiel
spellingShingle Arefeh Ariamanesh
Nadereh Ariamanesh
Hosein Eslami
Mohammad Asgharzadeh
Elham Zeinalzadeh
Hossein Samadi Kafil
Synergistic effect of persica mouthwash and Iranian ethanolic extract of propolis against biofilm formation of oral pathogens (in vitro study)
Ars Pharmaceutica
Streptococcus mutans
Staphylococcus aureus
biofilm
placa
persica
propóleos
miel
title Synergistic effect of persica mouthwash and Iranian ethanolic extract of propolis against biofilm formation of oral pathogens (in vitro study)
title_full Synergistic effect of persica mouthwash and Iranian ethanolic extract of propolis against biofilm formation of oral pathogens (in vitro study)
title_fullStr Synergistic effect of persica mouthwash and Iranian ethanolic extract of propolis against biofilm formation of oral pathogens (in vitro study)
title_full_unstemmed Synergistic effect of persica mouthwash and Iranian ethanolic extract of propolis against biofilm formation of oral pathogens (in vitro study)
title_short Synergistic effect of persica mouthwash and Iranian ethanolic extract of propolis against biofilm formation of oral pathogens (in vitro study)
title_sort synergistic effect of persica mouthwash and iranian ethanolic extract of propolis against biofilm formation of oral pathogens in vitro study
topic Streptococcus mutans
Staphylococcus aureus
biofilm
placa
persica
propóleos
miel
url http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2340-98942017000400004&lng=en&tlng=en
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