3D Survey with Apple LiDAR Sensor—Test and Assessment for Architectural and Cultural Heritage

The documentation and metric knowledge of architectural and cultural heritage is becoming an increasingly important need, especially concerning the state of degradation of some historical assets and the associated required interventions. In this context, the metric documentation of the investigated...

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Main Author: Giuseppina Vacca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Heritage
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/6/2/80
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author Giuseppina Vacca
author_facet Giuseppina Vacca
author_sort Giuseppina Vacca
collection DOAJ
description The documentation and metric knowledge of architectural and cultural heritage is becoming an increasingly important need, especially concerning the state of degradation of some historical assets and the associated required interventions. In this context, the metric documentation of the investigated heritage becomes fundamental for a complete knowledge of the asset in order to support architects and engineers in the restoration process. Recently, methods and geomatic instrumentation have been developed for the survey of cultural heritage aiming at optimizing costs and time. Apple has integrated into its devices a LiDAR sensor capable of providing a 3D model of spaces and objects. The present paper aims to investigate the potential of this sensor for the production of 3D models of cultural heritage assets in terms of accuracy and applicability. Consistently, four apps developed for the generation of point clouds for five case studies related to architectural-cultural heritage assets have been tested. We used Polycam, Sitescape, 3D Scanner and Scaninverse. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the Apple LiDAR sensor can be used for the creation of 3D models for applications and metric documentation of architectural and cultural heritage that are not particularly complex in form and texture.
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spelling doaj.art-24c5e2e920d2458ca50096ce276284572023-11-16T20:48:26ZengMDPI AGHeritage2571-94082023-02-01621476150110.3390/heritage60200803D Survey with Apple LiDAR Sensor—Test and Assessment for Architectural and Cultural HeritageGiuseppina Vacca0Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, ItalyThe documentation and metric knowledge of architectural and cultural heritage is becoming an increasingly important need, especially concerning the state of degradation of some historical assets and the associated required interventions. In this context, the metric documentation of the investigated heritage becomes fundamental for a complete knowledge of the asset in order to support architects and engineers in the restoration process. Recently, methods and geomatic instrumentation have been developed for the survey of cultural heritage aiming at optimizing costs and time. Apple has integrated into its devices a LiDAR sensor capable of providing a 3D model of spaces and objects. The present paper aims to investigate the potential of this sensor for the production of 3D models of cultural heritage assets in terms of accuracy and applicability. Consistently, four apps developed for the generation of point clouds for five case studies related to architectural-cultural heritage assets have been tested. We used Polycam, Sitescape, 3D Scanner and Scaninverse. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the Apple LiDAR sensor can be used for the creation of 3D models for applications and metric documentation of architectural and cultural heritage that are not particularly complex in form and texture.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/6/2/80iPad Prolow-cost LiDAR sensor3D modelcultural heritage
spellingShingle Giuseppina Vacca
3D Survey with Apple LiDAR Sensor—Test and Assessment for Architectural and Cultural Heritage
Heritage
iPad Pro
low-cost LiDAR sensor
3D model
cultural heritage
title 3D Survey with Apple LiDAR Sensor—Test and Assessment for Architectural and Cultural Heritage
title_full 3D Survey with Apple LiDAR Sensor—Test and Assessment for Architectural and Cultural Heritage
title_fullStr 3D Survey with Apple LiDAR Sensor—Test and Assessment for Architectural and Cultural Heritage
title_full_unstemmed 3D Survey with Apple LiDAR Sensor—Test and Assessment for Architectural and Cultural Heritage
title_short 3D Survey with Apple LiDAR Sensor—Test and Assessment for Architectural and Cultural Heritage
title_sort 3d survey with apple lidar sensor test and assessment for architectural and cultural heritage
topic iPad Pro
low-cost LiDAR sensor
3D model
cultural heritage
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/6/2/80
work_keys_str_mv AT giuseppinavacca 3dsurveywithapplelidarsensortestandassessmentforarchitecturalandculturalheritage