The influence of ancestral spirits on sexual identity amongst Traditional Healers (iZangoma) in South Africa: A discourse analysis
Over the years South African Traditional Healers have been discriminated against, with claims that they are ‘witch-doctors’. Non-heterosexual Africans are also often faced with the horror of violent attacks stemming from the belief that homosexuality is ‘un-African’. The harsh experiences of homosex...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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AOSIS
2020-11-01
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| Series: | Inkanyiso |
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| Online Access: | https://inkanyisojournal.org/index.php/ink/article/view/40 |
| _version_ | 1827909634451570688 |
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| author | Khanyisile R. Mnyadi |
| author_facet | Khanyisile R. Mnyadi |
| author_sort | Khanyisile R. Mnyadi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Over the years South African Traditional Healers have been discriminated against, with claims that they are ‘witch-doctors’. Non-heterosexual Africans are also often faced with the horror of violent attacks stemming from the belief that homosexuality is ‘un-African’. The harsh experiences of homosexual, bisexual and transgender traditional healers are, therefore, unimaginable. This study explored the spiritual (ancestral) influence on the sexual identity of African Traditional Healers, particularly iZangoma. The study revealed that for some iZangoma engaging in same-sex relationships is never a choice but ‘imposed’ or forced by the dominant ancestral guide, depending on which sex the ancestor was attracted to when they were still alive. This paper challenges the idea that homosexuality has never existed in Africa, and is therefore an import from the West. Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: this study may potentially inform contemporary African debates around homosexuality and challenge how it is perceived amongst groups that are regarded as playing significant roles of healing and leadership in African communities. Since homosexuality amongst iZangoma is not a chosen identity but forced by ancestral guides, this calls for an end to discrimination against ancestral possession, homosexuality in Africa, and the double stigmatisation against iZangoma who are attracted to the same sex. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T01:40:26Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-24ca9d65e7744d8f824fdaaed0dd3947 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2077-2815 2077-8317 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T01:40:26Z |
| publishDate | 2020-11-01 |
| publisher | AOSIS |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Inkanyiso |
| spelling | doaj.art-24ca9d65e7744d8f824fdaaed0dd39472023-07-03T14:05:36ZengAOSISInkanyiso2077-28152077-83172020-11-0112210.4102/ink.v12i2.4035The influence of ancestral spirits on sexual identity amongst Traditional Healers (iZangoma) in South Africa: A discourse analysisKhanyisile R. Mnyadi0University of KwaZulu-NatalOver the years South African Traditional Healers have been discriminated against, with claims that they are ‘witch-doctors’. Non-heterosexual Africans are also often faced with the horror of violent attacks stemming from the belief that homosexuality is ‘un-African’. The harsh experiences of homosexual, bisexual and transgender traditional healers are, therefore, unimaginable. This study explored the spiritual (ancestral) influence on the sexual identity of African Traditional Healers, particularly iZangoma. The study revealed that for some iZangoma engaging in same-sex relationships is never a choice but ‘imposed’ or forced by the dominant ancestral guide, depending on which sex the ancestor was attracted to when they were still alive. This paper challenges the idea that homosexuality has never existed in Africa, and is therefore an import from the West. Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: this study may potentially inform contemporary African debates around homosexuality and challenge how it is perceived amongst groups that are regarded as playing significant roles of healing and leadership in African communities. Since homosexuality amongst iZangoma is not a chosen identity but forced by ancestral guides, this calls for an end to discrimination against ancestral possession, homosexuality in Africa, and the double stigmatisation against iZangoma who are attracted to the same sex.https://inkanyisojournal.org/index.php/ink/article/view/40sexual identityhomosexualbisexualtransgenderlgbtqi+african traditional healerizangomaancestorsancestral guide |
| spellingShingle | Khanyisile R. Mnyadi The influence of ancestral spirits on sexual identity amongst Traditional Healers (iZangoma) in South Africa: A discourse analysis Inkanyiso sexual identity homosexual bisexual transgender lgbtqi+ african traditional healer izangoma ancestors ancestral guide |
| title | The influence of ancestral spirits on sexual identity amongst Traditional Healers (iZangoma) in South Africa: A discourse analysis |
| title_full | The influence of ancestral spirits on sexual identity amongst Traditional Healers (iZangoma) in South Africa: A discourse analysis |
| title_fullStr | The influence of ancestral spirits on sexual identity amongst Traditional Healers (iZangoma) in South Africa: A discourse analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | The influence of ancestral spirits on sexual identity amongst Traditional Healers (iZangoma) in South Africa: A discourse analysis |
| title_short | The influence of ancestral spirits on sexual identity amongst Traditional Healers (iZangoma) in South Africa: A discourse analysis |
| title_sort | influence of ancestral spirits on sexual identity amongst traditional healers izangoma in south africa a discourse analysis |
| topic | sexual identity homosexual bisexual transgender lgbtqi+ african traditional healer izangoma ancestors ancestral guide |
| url | https://inkanyisojournal.org/index.php/ink/article/view/40 |
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