An Adaptive Imitation Learning Framework for Robotic Complex Contact-Rich Insertion Tasks

Complex contact-rich insertion is a ubiquitous robotic manipulation skill and usually involves nonlinear and low-clearance insertion trajectories as well as varying force requirements. A hybrid trajectory and force learning framework can be utilized to generate high-quality trajectories by imitation...

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Main Authors: Yan Wang, Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez, Weiwei Wan, Kensuke Harada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2021.777363/full
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author Yan Wang
Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez
Weiwei Wan
Kensuke Harada
Kensuke Harada
author_facet Yan Wang
Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez
Weiwei Wan
Kensuke Harada
Kensuke Harada
author_sort Yan Wang
collection DOAJ
description Complex contact-rich insertion is a ubiquitous robotic manipulation skill and usually involves nonlinear and low-clearance insertion trajectories as well as varying force requirements. A hybrid trajectory and force learning framework can be utilized to generate high-quality trajectories by imitation learning and find suitable force control policies efficiently by reinforcement learning. However, with the mentioned approach, many human demonstrations are necessary to learn several tasks even when those tasks require topologically similar trajectories. Therefore, to reduce human repetitive teaching efforts for new tasks, we present an adaptive imitation framework for robot manipulation. The main contribution of this work is the development of a framework that introduces dynamic movement primitives into a hybrid trajectory and force learning framework to learn a specific class of complex contact-rich insertion tasks based on the trajectory profile of a single task instance belonging to the task class. Through experimental evaluations, we validate that the proposed framework is sample efficient, safer, and generalizes better at learning complex contact-rich insertion tasks on both simulation environments and on real hardware.
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spelling doaj.art-24cbd21bddc846a281a0841d8bebd2b42022-12-21T17:49:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Robotics and AI2296-91442022-01-01810.3389/frobt.2021.777363777363An Adaptive Imitation Learning Framework for Robotic Complex Contact-Rich Insertion TasksYan Wang0Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez1Weiwei Wan2Kensuke Harada3Kensuke Harada4Department of Systems Innovation, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Suita, JapanDepartment of Systems Innovation, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Suita, JapanDepartment of Systems Innovation, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Suita, JapanDepartment of Systems Innovation, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Suita, JapanAutomation Research Team, Artificial Intelligence Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, JapanComplex contact-rich insertion is a ubiquitous robotic manipulation skill and usually involves nonlinear and low-clearance insertion trajectories as well as varying force requirements. A hybrid trajectory and force learning framework can be utilized to generate high-quality trajectories by imitation learning and find suitable force control policies efficiently by reinforcement learning. However, with the mentioned approach, many human demonstrations are necessary to learn several tasks even when those tasks require topologically similar trajectories. Therefore, to reduce human repetitive teaching efforts for new tasks, we present an adaptive imitation framework for robot manipulation. The main contribution of this work is the development of a framework that introduces dynamic movement primitives into a hybrid trajectory and force learning framework to learn a specific class of complex contact-rich insertion tasks based on the trajectory profile of a single task instance belonging to the task class. Through experimental evaluations, we validate that the proposed framework is sample efficient, safer, and generalizes better at learning complex contact-rich insertion tasks on both simulation environments and on real hardware.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2021.777363/fullcompliance controlimitation learningreinforcement learningrobotic assemblyrobot autonomy
spellingShingle Yan Wang
Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez
Weiwei Wan
Kensuke Harada
Kensuke Harada
An Adaptive Imitation Learning Framework for Robotic Complex Contact-Rich Insertion Tasks
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
compliance control
imitation learning
reinforcement learning
robotic assembly
robot autonomy
title An Adaptive Imitation Learning Framework for Robotic Complex Contact-Rich Insertion Tasks
title_full An Adaptive Imitation Learning Framework for Robotic Complex Contact-Rich Insertion Tasks
title_fullStr An Adaptive Imitation Learning Framework for Robotic Complex Contact-Rich Insertion Tasks
title_full_unstemmed An Adaptive Imitation Learning Framework for Robotic Complex Contact-Rich Insertion Tasks
title_short An Adaptive Imitation Learning Framework for Robotic Complex Contact-Rich Insertion Tasks
title_sort adaptive imitation learning framework for robotic complex contact rich insertion tasks
topic compliance control
imitation learning
reinforcement learning
robotic assembly
robot autonomy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2021.777363/full
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