CRAYFISH PREDATION ON TADPOLES : A COMPARISON BETWEEN A NATIVE (AUSTROPOTAMOBIUS PALLIPES) AND AN ALIEN SPECIES (PROCAMBARUS CLARKII).

In the laboratory, the motivation and/or ability to prey on anuran larvae (Bufo bufo, Rana kl. esculenta and R. italica) were compared between a native European (Austropotamobius pallipes) and an alien North American crayfish species (Procambarus clarkii). Both were skilled predators of tadpoles, ad...

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Main Authors: GHERARDI F., RENAI B., CORTI C.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2001-04-01
Series:Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae:2001011
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author GHERARDI F.
RENAI B.
CORTI C.
author_facet GHERARDI F.
RENAI B.
CORTI C.
author_sort GHERARDI F.
collection DOAJ
description In the laboratory, the motivation and/or ability to prey on anuran larvae (Bufo bufo, Rana kl. esculenta and R. italica) were compared between a native European (Austropotamobius pallipes) and an alien North American crayfish species (Procambarus clarkii). Both were skilled predators of tadpoles, adopting a sit-and-wait strategy. However, because P. clarkii displayed lower latency times in the presence of one of the three amphibians (Rana kl. esculenta) here tested, the hypothesis is raised that invasive crayfish are more opportunistic predators and possibly faster in switching to different prey than those species they are displacing. From a conservation perspective, these preliminary results further emphasise the importance of studies centred on the invasion-displacement dichotomy.
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spelling doaj.art-24cbf00c1e0c452eb14d2d3c522db9b72022-12-21T21:20:42ZengEDP SciencesKnowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems1961-95022001-04-01036165966810.1051/kmae:2001011kmae200136106CRAYFISH PREDATION ON TADPOLES : A COMPARISON BETWEEN A NATIVE (AUSTROPOTAMOBIUS PALLIPES) AND AN ALIEN SPECIES (PROCAMBARUS CLARKII).GHERARDI F.RENAI B.CORTI C.In the laboratory, the motivation and/or ability to prey on anuran larvae (Bufo bufo, Rana kl. esculenta and R. italica) were compared between a native European (Austropotamobius pallipes) and an alien North American crayfish species (Procambarus clarkii). Both were skilled predators of tadpoles, adopting a sit-and-wait strategy. However, because P. clarkii displayed lower latency times in the presence of one of the three amphibians (Rana kl. esculenta) here tested, the hypothesis is raised that invasive crayfish are more opportunistic predators and possibly faster in switching to different prey than those species they are displacing. From a conservation perspective, these preliminary results further emphasise the importance of studies centred on the invasion-displacement dichotomy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae:2001011alien speciescrayfishpredationamphibian tadpolesbiodiversity conservationAustropotamobius pallipesProcambarus clarkii
spellingShingle GHERARDI F.
RENAI B.
CORTI C.
CRAYFISH PREDATION ON TADPOLES : A COMPARISON BETWEEN A NATIVE (AUSTROPOTAMOBIUS PALLIPES) AND AN ALIEN SPECIES (PROCAMBARUS CLARKII).
Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems
alien species
crayfish
predation
amphibian tadpoles
biodiversity conservation
Austropotamobius pallipes
Procambarus clarkii
title CRAYFISH PREDATION ON TADPOLES : A COMPARISON BETWEEN A NATIVE (AUSTROPOTAMOBIUS PALLIPES) AND AN ALIEN SPECIES (PROCAMBARUS CLARKII).
title_full CRAYFISH PREDATION ON TADPOLES : A COMPARISON BETWEEN A NATIVE (AUSTROPOTAMOBIUS PALLIPES) AND AN ALIEN SPECIES (PROCAMBARUS CLARKII).
title_fullStr CRAYFISH PREDATION ON TADPOLES : A COMPARISON BETWEEN A NATIVE (AUSTROPOTAMOBIUS PALLIPES) AND AN ALIEN SPECIES (PROCAMBARUS CLARKII).
title_full_unstemmed CRAYFISH PREDATION ON TADPOLES : A COMPARISON BETWEEN A NATIVE (AUSTROPOTAMOBIUS PALLIPES) AND AN ALIEN SPECIES (PROCAMBARUS CLARKII).
title_short CRAYFISH PREDATION ON TADPOLES : A COMPARISON BETWEEN A NATIVE (AUSTROPOTAMOBIUS PALLIPES) AND AN ALIEN SPECIES (PROCAMBARUS CLARKII).
title_sort crayfish predation on tadpoles a comparison between a native austropotamobius pallipes and an alien species procambarus clarkii
topic alien species
crayfish
predation
amphibian tadpoles
biodiversity conservation
Austropotamobius pallipes
Procambarus clarkii
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae:2001011
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AT cortic crayfishpredationontadpolesacomparisonbetweenanativeaustropotamobiuspallipesandanalienspeciesprocambarusclarkii