p53 and the Viral Connection: Back into the Future ‡

The discovery of the tumor suppressor p53, through its interactions with proteins of tumor-promoting viruses, paved the way to the understanding of p53 roles in tumor virology. Over the years, accumulating data suggest that WTp53 is involved in the viral life cycle of non-tumor-promoting viruses as...

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Main Authors: Ronit Aloni-Grinstein, Meital Charni-Natan, Hilla Solomon, Varda Rotter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-06-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/10/6/178
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author Ronit Aloni-Grinstein
Meital Charni-Natan
Hilla Solomon
Varda Rotter
author_facet Ronit Aloni-Grinstein
Meital Charni-Natan
Hilla Solomon
Varda Rotter
author_sort Ronit Aloni-Grinstein
collection DOAJ
description The discovery of the tumor suppressor p53, through its interactions with proteins of tumor-promoting viruses, paved the way to the understanding of p53 roles in tumor virology. Over the years, accumulating data suggest that WTp53 is involved in the viral life cycle of non-tumor-promoting viruses as well. These include the influenza virus, smallpox and vaccinia viruses, the Zika virus, West Nile virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1, Human herpes simplex virus-1, and more. Viruses have learned to manipulate WTp53 through different strategies to improve their replication and spreading in a stage-specific, bidirectional way. While some viruses require active WTp53 for efficient viral replication, others require reduction/inhibition of WTp53 activity. A better understanding of WTp53 functionality in viral life may offer new future clinical approaches, based on WTp53 manipulation, for viral infections.
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spelling doaj.art-24ce9e2a26a24c598ef5014a728239292023-08-02T00:38:33ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942018-06-0110617810.3390/cancers10060178cancers10060178p53 and the Viral Connection: Back into the Future ‡Ronit Aloni-Grinstein0Meital Charni-Natan1Hilla Solomon2Varda Rotter3Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, IsraelDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, IsraelDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, IsraelDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, IsraelThe discovery of the tumor suppressor p53, through its interactions with proteins of tumor-promoting viruses, paved the way to the understanding of p53 roles in tumor virology. Over the years, accumulating data suggest that WTp53 is involved in the viral life cycle of non-tumor-promoting viruses as well. These include the influenza virus, smallpox and vaccinia viruses, the Zika virus, West Nile virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1, Human herpes simplex virus-1, and more. Viruses have learned to manipulate WTp53 through different strategies to improve their replication and spreading in a stage-specific, bidirectional way. While some viruses require active WTp53 for efficient viral replication, others require reduction/inhibition of WTp53 activity. A better understanding of WTp53 functionality in viral life may offer new future clinical approaches, based on WTp53 manipulation, for viral infections.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/10/6/178virusp53cancerSV40papillomazikainfluenzaHIV-1HSV-1vaccinia
spellingShingle Ronit Aloni-Grinstein
Meital Charni-Natan
Hilla Solomon
Varda Rotter
p53 and the Viral Connection: Back into the Future ‡
Cancers
virus
p53
cancer
SV40
papilloma
zika
influenza
HIV-1
HSV-1
vaccinia
title p53 and the Viral Connection: Back into the Future ‡
title_full p53 and the Viral Connection: Back into the Future ‡
title_fullStr p53 and the Viral Connection: Back into the Future ‡
title_full_unstemmed p53 and the Viral Connection: Back into the Future ‡
title_short p53 and the Viral Connection: Back into the Future ‡
title_sort p53 and the viral connection back into the future ‡
topic virus
p53
cancer
SV40
papilloma
zika
influenza
HIV-1
HSV-1
vaccinia
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/10/6/178
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