The aftermath of surviving a sudden cardiac arrest for young exercisers - a qualitative study in Norway

Abstract Background When surviving a sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), physical, cognitive, and emotional effects of surviving may be present for months or years. The survivors' family and colleagues are also highly affected by the incident. There is little knowledge about experiences of surviving S...

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Main Authors: Camilla Hardeland, Ann-Chatrin Linqvist Leonardsen, Cecilie Benedicte Isern, Hilde Moseby Berge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-11-01
Series:BMC Health Services Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08674-z
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author Camilla Hardeland
Ann-Chatrin Linqvist Leonardsen
Cecilie Benedicte Isern
Hilde Moseby Berge
author_facet Camilla Hardeland
Ann-Chatrin Linqvist Leonardsen
Cecilie Benedicte Isern
Hilde Moseby Berge
author_sort Camilla Hardeland
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background When surviving a sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), physical, cognitive, and emotional effects of surviving may be present for months or years. The survivors' family and colleagues are also highly affected by the incident. There is little knowledge about experiences of surviving SCA in individuals who prior to the incident were young and reported to exercise regularly. Consequently, the aim of this study was to explore the aftermath of surviving a SCA in young, regular exercisers. Methods The study had a qualitative design, conducting in-depth individual interviews with SCA survivors < 50 years of age reporting to exercise ≥ 5 h/week and/or who suffered SCA during or less than 60 min after exercise. The data were analysed using systematic text condensation in-line with recommendations from Malterud. Results 18 of 31 eligible participants were included in the study. Through analysis we identified ‘Establishing a new everyday life’ as superordinate category, with subordinate categories a) being part of my surroundings, b) expecting normality but facing a new reality and c) lucky to be alive! Conclusion This study adds knowledge about young and regular exercisers’ experiences after surviving a SCA. The obligations of everyday life in young survivors of SCA often imply a high work load and complex tasks, e.g. due to being in the beginning of their career or even still studying. Healthcare personnel, as well as the society, need to acknowledge that although lucky to be alive and apparently well-functioning, young survivors of SCA may have persistent challenges that cause frustration and reduced quality of life.
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spelling doaj.art-24cfea08fb10434aab192449a67cbf0c2022-12-22T04:17:28ZengBMCBMC Health Services Research1472-69632022-11-012211910.1186/s12913-022-08674-zThe aftermath of surviving a sudden cardiac arrest for young exercisers - a qualitative study in NorwayCamilla Hardeland0Ann-Chatrin Linqvist Leonardsen1Cecilie Benedicte Isern2Hilde Moseby Berge3Division of Prehospital Services, Oslo University HospitalDepartment of Health, Welfare and Organization, Ostfold University CollegeDivision of Prehospital Services, Oslo University HospitalDepartment of Sports Medicine, Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Norwegian School of Sport SciencesAbstract Background When surviving a sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), physical, cognitive, and emotional effects of surviving may be present for months or years. The survivors' family and colleagues are also highly affected by the incident. There is little knowledge about experiences of surviving SCA in individuals who prior to the incident were young and reported to exercise regularly. Consequently, the aim of this study was to explore the aftermath of surviving a SCA in young, regular exercisers. Methods The study had a qualitative design, conducting in-depth individual interviews with SCA survivors < 50 years of age reporting to exercise ≥ 5 h/week and/or who suffered SCA during or less than 60 min after exercise. The data were analysed using systematic text condensation in-line with recommendations from Malterud. Results 18 of 31 eligible participants were included in the study. Through analysis we identified ‘Establishing a new everyday life’ as superordinate category, with subordinate categories a) being part of my surroundings, b) expecting normality but facing a new reality and c) lucky to be alive! Conclusion This study adds knowledge about young and regular exercisers’ experiences after surviving a SCA. The obligations of everyday life in young survivors of SCA often imply a high work load and complex tasks, e.g. due to being in the beginning of their career or even still studying. Healthcare personnel, as well as the society, need to acknowledge that although lucky to be alive and apparently well-functioning, young survivors of SCA may have persistent challenges that cause frustration and reduced quality of life.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08674-zSudden cardiac arrestSurvivorsExercisersExperiencesQualitative methods
spellingShingle Camilla Hardeland
Ann-Chatrin Linqvist Leonardsen
Cecilie Benedicte Isern
Hilde Moseby Berge
The aftermath of surviving a sudden cardiac arrest for young exercisers - a qualitative study in Norway
BMC Health Services Research
Sudden cardiac arrest
Survivors
Exercisers
Experiences
Qualitative methods
title The aftermath of surviving a sudden cardiac arrest for young exercisers - a qualitative study in Norway
title_full The aftermath of surviving a sudden cardiac arrest for young exercisers - a qualitative study in Norway
title_fullStr The aftermath of surviving a sudden cardiac arrest for young exercisers - a qualitative study in Norway
title_full_unstemmed The aftermath of surviving a sudden cardiac arrest for young exercisers - a qualitative study in Norway
title_short The aftermath of surviving a sudden cardiac arrest for young exercisers - a qualitative study in Norway
title_sort aftermath of surviving a sudden cardiac arrest for young exercisers a qualitative study in norway
topic Sudden cardiac arrest
Survivors
Exercisers
Experiences
Qualitative methods
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08674-z
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