Enhancement of Wear Resistance on H13 Tool and Die Steels by Trace Nanoparticles

In order to improve the impact toughness and wear resistance of the tool and die steels, this study innovatively prepared strengthened H13 steels with different contents of single-phase TiC and dual-phase TiC + TiB<sub>2</sub> through in situ nanoparticle/Al master alloys at room tempera...

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Main Authors: Shu-Qing Kou, Jun-Nan Dai, Wen-Xin Wang, Chun-Kai Zhang, Si-Yu Wang, Tai-Yu Li, Fang Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/2/348
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author Shu-Qing Kou
Jun-Nan Dai
Wen-Xin Wang
Chun-Kai Zhang
Si-Yu Wang
Tai-Yu Li
Fang Chang
author_facet Shu-Qing Kou
Jun-Nan Dai
Wen-Xin Wang
Chun-Kai Zhang
Si-Yu Wang
Tai-Yu Li
Fang Chang
author_sort Shu-Qing Kou
collection DOAJ
description In order to improve the impact toughness and wear resistance of the tool and die steels, this study innovatively prepared strengthened H13 steels with different contents of single-phase TiC and dual-phase TiC + TiB<sub>2</sub> through in situ nanoparticle/Al master alloys at room temperature. The microstructure evolution and mechanical properties as well as wear resistance were investigated. Results indicate that the H13 steel with 0.02 wt.% dual-phase TiC + TiB<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles has a more uniform and finer microstructure, and the mechanical properties and wear resistance are significantly improved. The yield strength, maximum tensile strength, breaking strain, uniform elongation, product of strength plasticity, and unnotched and U-notched impact toughness of H13 steel with 0.02 wt.% dual-phase TiC + TiB<sub>2</sub> are higher than that of H13 steel. In addition, the volume wear rate, maximum scratch depth and width reach 7.1 × 10<sup>−11</sup> m<sup>3</sup>/m, 6050 nm and 90 μm, respectively, which are reduced by 44.5%, 30.1% and 45.5% compared with that of H13 steel. Refining the microstructure and improving impact toughness and wear resistance of H13 tool steel through trace nanoparticles can provide important inspiration for industrial applications.
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spelling doaj.art-24d06ddc9af64212b479b17425a50d3b2023-11-23T21:08:57ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012022-02-0112234810.3390/met12020348Enhancement of Wear Resistance on H13 Tool and Die Steels by Trace NanoparticlesShu-Qing Kou0Jun-Nan Dai1Wen-Xin Wang2Chun-Kai Zhang3Si-Yu Wang4Tai-Yu Li5Fang Chang6Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, ChinaKey Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, ChinaKey Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, ChinaKey Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, ChinaKey Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, ChinaKey Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, ChinaKey Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, ChinaIn order to improve the impact toughness and wear resistance of the tool and die steels, this study innovatively prepared strengthened H13 steels with different contents of single-phase TiC and dual-phase TiC + TiB<sub>2</sub> through in situ nanoparticle/Al master alloys at room temperature. The microstructure evolution and mechanical properties as well as wear resistance were investigated. Results indicate that the H13 steel with 0.02 wt.% dual-phase TiC + TiB<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles has a more uniform and finer microstructure, and the mechanical properties and wear resistance are significantly improved. The yield strength, maximum tensile strength, breaking strain, uniform elongation, product of strength plasticity, and unnotched and U-notched impact toughness of H13 steel with 0.02 wt.% dual-phase TiC + TiB<sub>2</sub> are higher than that of H13 steel. In addition, the volume wear rate, maximum scratch depth and width reach 7.1 × 10<sup>−11</sup> m<sup>3</sup>/m, 6050 nm and 90 μm, respectively, which are reduced by 44.5%, 30.1% and 45.5% compared with that of H13 steel. Refining the microstructure and improving impact toughness and wear resistance of H13 tool steel through trace nanoparticles can provide important inspiration for industrial applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/2/348H13nanoparticlesmanipulatemicrostructureabrasive wearmechanism
spellingShingle Shu-Qing Kou
Jun-Nan Dai
Wen-Xin Wang
Chun-Kai Zhang
Si-Yu Wang
Tai-Yu Li
Fang Chang
Enhancement of Wear Resistance on H13 Tool and Die Steels by Trace Nanoparticles
Metals
H13
nanoparticles
manipulate
microstructure
abrasive wear
mechanism
title Enhancement of Wear Resistance on H13 Tool and Die Steels by Trace Nanoparticles
title_full Enhancement of Wear Resistance on H13 Tool and Die Steels by Trace Nanoparticles
title_fullStr Enhancement of Wear Resistance on H13 Tool and Die Steels by Trace Nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Enhancement of Wear Resistance on H13 Tool and Die Steels by Trace Nanoparticles
title_short Enhancement of Wear Resistance on H13 Tool and Die Steels by Trace Nanoparticles
title_sort enhancement of wear resistance on h13 tool and die steels by trace nanoparticles
topic H13
nanoparticles
manipulate
microstructure
abrasive wear
mechanism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/2/348
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