Comparing Humanistic Approaches in Teacher Education

Teacher education programs have a long, perpetuated expectation for how to teach (Shulman, 1987). The overwhelming focus in teacher education programs on planning, instruction, and assessment obscures the ultimate goal of education; that is, to help every student become happy and lead a fulfilled...

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Main Authors: Nai-Cheng Kuo, Keonna Stanley
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Editura Universităţii Aurel Vlaicu Arad 2022-05-01
Series:Journal of Humanistic and Social Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jhss.ro/downloads/25/articles/vol%2013%20no%201%20(25)%202022-143-158.pdf
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author Nai-Cheng Kuo
Keonna Stanley
author_facet Nai-Cheng Kuo
Keonna Stanley
author_sort Nai-Cheng Kuo
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description Teacher education programs have a long, perpetuated expectation for how to teach (Shulman, 1987). The overwhelming focus in teacher education programs on planning, instruction, and assessment obscures the ultimate goal of education; that is, to help every student become happy and lead a fulfilled life. This paper offers a perspective to cultivate preservice teachers who value humanity and therefore go beyond disciplinary knowledge and pedagogical practices. Humanity creates order in society, not arbitrary rules or authority. Yet, this aspect is often lost in higher education that focuses on professional skills over the cultivation of students’ humanity (Muscatine, 2009). We argue that teacher education needs to attend to humanity and pave the way for peace and happiness for human beings. Teachers’ roles are not just to deliver knowledge to students but to plant the seeds of hope and joy through education. To achieve this goal, we explored various humanistic approaches from Freire’s (1993) critical pedagogy, Valenzuelz’s (1999) subtractive schooling, Ginwright and Cammarota’s (2002) social justice approach, Comstock et al.’s (2008) relational-cultural theory, and Ikeda’s (2010) human education. This paper seeks to approach humanity as a theoretical and methodological basis for reclaiming the promise of teacher education.
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spelling doaj.art-24d13cb7c7b04bb991095b4675d301302022-12-22T00:38:24ZdeuEditura Universităţii Aurel Vlaicu AradJournal of Humanistic and Social Studies2067-65572247-23712022-05-01XIII1143158Comparing Humanistic Approaches in Teacher EducationNai-Cheng Kuo0Keonna Stanley1Associate Professor PhD, Department of Teaching and Leading, Augusta University, United States Graduate Student, Augusta University, United StatesTeacher education programs have a long, perpetuated expectation for how to teach (Shulman, 1987). The overwhelming focus in teacher education programs on planning, instruction, and assessment obscures the ultimate goal of education; that is, to help every student become happy and lead a fulfilled life. This paper offers a perspective to cultivate preservice teachers who value humanity and therefore go beyond disciplinary knowledge and pedagogical practices. Humanity creates order in society, not arbitrary rules or authority. Yet, this aspect is often lost in higher education that focuses on professional skills over the cultivation of students’ humanity (Muscatine, 2009). We argue that teacher education needs to attend to humanity and pave the way for peace and happiness for human beings. Teachers’ roles are not just to deliver knowledge to students but to plant the seeds of hope and joy through education. To achieve this goal, we explored various humanistic approaches from Freire’s (1993) critical pedagogy, Valenzuelz’s (1999) subtractive schooling, Ginwright and Cammarota’s (2002) social justice approach, Comstock et al.’s (2008) relational-cultural theory, and Ikeda’s (2010) human education. This paper seeks to approach humanity as a theoretical and methodological basis for reclaiming the promise of teacher education.http://www.jhss.ro/downloads/25/articles/vol%2013%20no%201%20(25)%202022-143-158.pdfhumanityhumanistic approachesteacher educationpreservice teachersdaisaku ikeda
spellingShingle Nai-Cheng Kuo
Keonna Stanley
Comparing Humanistic Approaches in Teacher Education
Journal of Humanistic and Social Studies
humanity
humanistic approaches
teacher education
preservice teachers
daisaku ikeda
title Comparing Humanistic Approaches in Teacher Education
title_full Comparing Humanistic Approaches in Teacher Education
title_fullStr Comparing Humanistic Approaches in Teacher Education
title_full_unstemmed Comparing Humanistic Approaches in Teacher Education
title_short Comparing Humanistic Approaches in Teacher Education
title_sort comparing humanistic approaches in teacher education
topic humanity
humanistic approaches
teacher education
preservice teachers
daisaku ikeda
url http://www.jhss.ro/downloads/25/articles/vol%2013%20no%201%20(25)%202022-143-158.pdf
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