Pengujian Lignoselulosa Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dengan Waktu Delignifikasi H2SO4 Menggunakan Uap Bertekanan
Oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) are the most abundant solid waste from the palm oil industry and are underutilized, even though they have the potential to become industrial raw materials because they contain three fractions, namely cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. This research was carried o...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan
2023-11-01
|
| Series: | Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/AIP/article/view/3007 |
| _version_ | 1797355269830737920 |
|---|---|
| author | Widia Rini Hartari Febrina Delvitasari Maryanti Maryanti Bigi Undadraja Fizzaria Hasbullah Giannis Aji Deksono |
| author_facet | Widia Rini Hartari Febrina Delvitasari Maryanti Maryanti Bigi Undadraja Fizzaria Hasbullah Giannis Aji Deksono |
| author_sort | Widia Rini Hartari |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) are the most abundant solid waste from the palm oil industry and are underutilized, even though they have the potential to become industrial raw materials because they contain three fractions, namely cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. This research was carried out using the steam method using 1 molar sulfuric acid with concentrations of 6.4%, 7.6%, and 8.7%. The delignification temperature was measured at 120 oC and with different delignification times of 60 minutes, 90 minutes, and 120 minutes. The best treatment with 1 M H2SO4 concentration and heating time for hemicellulose was the treatment with 8.7% H2SO4 concentration and 90 minutes of heating time. The best treatment with 1 M H2SO4 concentration and heating temperature for cellulose was found to be 6.4% H2SO4 concentration with 90 minutes of heating time. The best treatment with a 1 M H2SO4 concentration and heating temperature for lignin was the 6.4% H2SO4 treatment with 90 minutes of heating time. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T14:08:44Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-24d2d6c4ef3145848ca9af084fe9f557 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2337-9944 2548-9259 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T14:08:44Z |
| publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
| publisher | Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan |
| spelling | doaj.art-24d2d6c4ef3145848ca9af084fe9f5572024-01-15T04:05:43ZengJurusan Budidaya Tanaman PerkebunanJurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan2337-99442548-92592023-11-0115115810.25181/jaip.v11i3.30073375Pengujian Lignoselulosa Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dengan Waktu Delignifikasi H2SO4 Menggunakan Uap BertekananWidia Rini Hartari0Febrina Delvitasari1Maryanti Maryanti2Bigi Undadraja3Fizzaria Hasbullah4Giannis Aji Deksono5Politeknik Negeri LampungPoliteknik Negeri LampungPoliteknik Negeri LampungSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Dharma Wacana MetroSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Dharma Wacana MetroPoliteknik Negeri LampungOil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) are the most abundant solid waste from the palm oil industry and are underutilized, even though they have the potential to become industrial raw materials because they contain three fractions, namely cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. This research was carried out using the steam method using 1 molar sulfuric acid with concentrations of 6.4%, 7.6%, and 8.7%. The delignification temperature was measured at 120 oC and with different delignification times of 60 minutes, 90 minutes, and 120 minutes. The best treatment with 1 M H2SO4 concentration and heating time for hemicellulose was the treatment with 8.7% H2SO4 concentration and 90 minutes of heating time. The best treatment with 1 M H2SO4 concentration and heating temperature for cellulose was found to be 6.4% H2SO4 concentration with 90 minutes of heating time. The best treatment with a 1 M H2SO4 concentration and heating temperature for lignin was the 6.4% H2SO4 treatment with 90 minutes of heating time.https://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/AIP/article/view/3007delignificationligninlignocellulosicoil palm empty fruit bunches |
| spellingShingle | Widia Rini Hartari Febrina Delvitasari Maryanti Maryanti Bigi Undadraja Fizzaria Hasbullah Giannis Aji Deksono Pengujian Lignoselulosa Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dengan Waktu Delignifikasi H2SO4 Menggunakan Uap Bertekanan Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan delignification lignin lignocellulosic oil palm empty fruit bunches |
| title | Pengujian Lignoselulosa Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dengan Waktu Delignifikasi H2SO4 Menggunakan Uap Bertekanan |
| title_full | Pengujian Lignoselulosa Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dengan Waktu Delignifikasi H2SO4 Menggunakan Uap Bertekanan |
| title_fullStr | Pengujian Lignoselulosa Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dengan Waktu Delignifikasi H2SO4 Menggunakan Uap Bertekanan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pengujian Lignoselulosa Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dengan Waktu Delignifikasi H2SO4 Menggunakan Uap Bertekanan |
| title_short | Pengujian Lignoselulosa Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dengan Waktu Delignifikasi H2SO4 Menggunakan Uap Bertekanan |
| title_sort | pengujian lignoselulosa tandan kosong kelapa sawit dengan waktu delignifikasi h2so4 menggunakan uap bertekanan |
| topic | delignification lignin lignocellulosic oil palm empty fruit bunches |
| url | https://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/AIP/article/view/3007 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT widiarinihartari pengujianlignoselulosatandankosongkelapasawitdenganwaktudelignifikasih2so4menggunakanuapbertekanan AT febrinadelvitasari pengujianlignoselulosatandankosongkelapasawitdenganwaktudelignifikasih2so4menggunakanuapbertekanan AT maryantimaryanti pengujianlignoselulosatandankosongkelapasawitdenganwaktudelignifikasih2so4menggunakanuapbertekanan AT bigiundadraja pengujianlignoselulosatandankosongkelapasawitdenganwaktudelignifikasih2so4menggunakanuapbertekanan AT fizzariahasbullah pengujianlignoselulosatandankosongkelapasawitdenganwaktudelignifikasih2so4menggunakanuapbertekanan AT giannisajideksono pengujianlignoselulosatandankosongkelapasawitdenganwaktudelignifikasih2so4menggunakanuapbertekanan |