DSA-SOLO: Double Split Attention SOLO for Side-Scan Sonar Target Segmentation

Side-scan sonar systems play an important role in tasks such as marine terrain exploration and underwater target identification. Target segmentation of side-scan sonar images is an effective method of underwater target detection. However, the principle of side-scan sonar systems leads to high noise...

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Main Authors: Honghe Huang, Zhen Zuo, Bei Sun, Peng Wu, Jiaju Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/18/9365
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author Honghe Huang
Zhen Zuo
Bei Sun
Peng Wu
Jiaju Zhang
author_facet Honghe Huang
Zhen Zuo
Bei Sun
Peng Wu
Jiaju Zhang
author_sort Honghe Huang
collection DOAJ
description Side-scan sonar systems play an important role in tasks such as marine terrain exploration and underwater target identification. Target segmentation of side-scan sonar images is an effective method of underwater target detection. However, the principle of side-scan sonar systems leads to high noise interference, weak boundary information, and difficult target feature extraction of sonar images. To solve these problems, we propose a Double Split Attention (DSA) SOLO. Specially, we present an efficient attention module called DSA which fuses spatial attention and channel attention together effectively. DSA first splits feature maps into two parts along channel dimensions before processing them in parallel. Next, DSA utilizes C-S Unit and S-C Unit to describe relevant features in the spatial and channel dimensions, respectively. After that, the results of the two parts are aggregated to improve feature representation. We embedded the proposed DSA module after the FPN network of SOLOv2, and this approach improves the instance segmentation accuracy to a great extent. Experimental results show that our proposed DSA-SOLO on SCTD dataset achieves 78.4% mAP.5, which is 5.1% higher than SOLOv2.
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spelling doaj.art-24d85a955ffb44d799c977d601b06e2d2023-11-23T14:57:27ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-09-011218936510.3390/app12189365DSA-SOLO: Double Split Attention SOLO for Side-Scan Sonar Target SegmentationHonghe Huang0Zhen Zuo1Bei Sun2Peng Wu3Jiaju Zhang4College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaSide-scan sonar systems play an important role in tasks such as marine terrain exploration and underwater target identification. Target segmentation of side-scan sonar images is an effective method of underwater target detection. However, the principle of side-scan sonar systems leads to high noise interference, weak boundary information, and difficult target feature extraction of sonar images. To solve these problems, we propose a Double Split Attention (DSA) SOLO. Specially, we present an efficient attention module called DSA which fuses spatial attention and channel attention together effectively. DSA first splits feature maps into two parts along channel dimensions before processing them in parallel. Next, DSA utilizes C-S Unit and S-C Unit to describe relevant features in the spatial and channel dimensions, respectively. After that, the results of the two parts are aggregated to improve feature representation. We embedded the proposed DSA module after the FPN network of SOLOv2, and this approach improves the instance segmentation accuracy to a great extent. Experimental results show that our proposed DSA-SOLO on SCTD dataset achieves 78.4% mAP.5, which is 5.1% higher than SOLOv2.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/18/9365side-scan sonar imageinstance segmentationattention mechanismdeep learning
spellingShingle Honghe Huang
Zhen Zuo
Bei Sun
Peng Wu
Jiaju Zhang
DSA-SOLO: Double Split Attention SOLO for Side-Scan Sonar Target Segmentation
Applied Sciences
side-scan sonar image
instance segmentation
attention mechanism
deep learning
title DSA-SOLO: Double Split Attention SOLO for Side-Scan Sonar Target Segmentation
title_full DSA-SOLO: Double Split Attention SOLO for Side-Scan Sonar Target Segmentation
title_fullStr DSA-SOLO: Double Split Attention SOLO for Side-Scan Sonar Target Segmentation
title_full_unstemmed DSA-SOLO: Double Split Attention SOLO for Side-Scan Sonar Target Segmentation
title_short DSA-SOLO: Double Split Attention SOLO for Side-Scan Sonar Target Segmentation
title_sort dsa solo double split attention solo for side scan sonar target segmentation
topic side-scan sonar image
instance segmentation
attention mechanism
deep learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/18/9365
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