Caudal Regression Syndrome

Caudal Regression Syndrome (CRS) or Caudal dysgenesis syndrome (CDS) is characterized by maldevelopment of the caudal half of the body with variable involvement of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary, skeletal, and nervous systems. CRS affects 1–3 newborn infants per 100,000 live births. The prevale...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ranjit I. Kylat, Mohammad Bader
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/7/11/211
_version_ 1797548793862815744
author Ranjit I. Kylat
Mohammad Bader
author_facet Ranjit I. Kylat
Mohammad Bader
author_sort Ranjit I. Kylat
collection DOAJ
description Caudal Regression Syndrome (CRS) or Caudal dysgenesis syndrome (CDS) is characterized by maldevelopment of the caudal half of the body with variable involvement of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary, skeletal, and nervous systems. CRS affects 1–3 newborn infants per 100,000 live births. The prevalence in infants of diabetic mothers is reported at 1 in 350 live births which includes all the variants. A related condition is sirenomelia sequence or mermaid syndrome or symmelia and is characterized by fusion of the legs and a variable combination of the other abnormalities. The Currarino triad is a related anomaly that includes anorectal atresia, coccygeal and partial sacral agenesis, and a pre-sacral lesion such as anterior meningocele, lipoma or dermoid cyst. A multidisciplinary management approach is needed that includes rehabilitative services, and patients need a staged surgical approach.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T15:04:49Z
format Article
id doaj.art-24db598732634ddbb1017a4980ea9df7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-9067
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T15:04:49Z
publishDate 2020-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Children
spelling doaj.art-24db598732634ddbb1017a4980ea9df72023-11-20T19:49:31ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672020-11-0171121110.3390/children7110211Caudal Regression SyndromeRanjit I. Kylat0Mohammad Bader1Department of Pediatrics, University of Arizona, College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ 85724, USADepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arizona, College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ 85724, USACaudal Regression Syndrome (CRS) or Caudal dysgenesis syndrome (CDS) is characterized by maldevelopment of the caudal half of the body with variable involvement of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary, skeletal, and nervous systems. CRS affects 1–3 newborn infants per 100,000 live births. The prevalence in infants of diabetic mothers is reported at 1 in 350 live births which includes all the variants. A related condition is sirenomelia sequence or mermaid syndrome or symmelia and is characterized by fusion of the legs and a variable combination of the other abnormalities. The Currarino triad is a related anomaly that includes anorectal atresia, coccygeal and partial sacral agenesis, and a pre-sacral lesion such as anterior meningocele, lipoma or dermoid cyst. A multidisciplinary management approach is needed that includes rehabilitative services, and patients need a staged surgical approach.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/7/11/211caudal dysgenesis syndromecaudal regression syndromesirenomelia
spellingShingle Ranjit I. Kylat
Mohammad Bader
Caudal Regression Syndrome
Children
caudal dysgenesis syndrome
caudal regression syndrome
sirenomelia
title Caudal Regression Syndrome
title_full Caudal Regression Syndrome
title_fullStr Caudal Regression Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Caudal Regression Syndrome
title_short Caudal Regression Syndrome
title_sort caudal regression syndrome
topic caudal dysgenesis syndrome
caudal regression syndrome
sirenomelia
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/7/11/211
work_keys_str_mv AT ranjitikylat caudalregressionsyndrome
AT mohammadbader caudalregressionsyndrome