Comparative geographical analysis of foreign trade in goods of Belarusian and Russian regions (by the example of Gomel oblast and the Republic of Bashkortostan)

The article gives a comparative geographical analysis of the territorial and structural features of foreign trade of Gomel oblast and the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2005–2015 in the context of the global economic crisis and regional integration within the Customs Union, the Common Economic Space...

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Main Authors: Ilnur V. Zakirov, Aliaksei N. Shavel
Format: Article
Language:Belarusian
Published: Belarusian State University 2017-10-01
Series:Журнал Белорусского государственного университета: География, геология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.bsu.by/index.php/geography/article/view/980
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author Ilnur V. Zakirov
Aliaksei N. Shavel
author_facet Ilnur V. Zakirov
Aliaksei N. Shavel
author_sort Ilnur V. Zakirov
collection DOAJ
description The article gives a comparative geographical analysis of the territorial and structural features of foreign trade of Gomel oblast and the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2005–2015 in the context of the global economic crisis and regional integration within the Customs Union, the Common Economic Space and the Eurasian Economic Union. The methodology of comparative geographical analysis of region foreign trade is grounded. It involves the assessing of overall foreign trade indicators (export, import, balance), the definition of its commodity and geographical structure features by using Herfindahl – Hirschman index (IHH ) of concentration and Riabtsev’s index (IR ) of structural shifts and the selection of proposals for the foreign trade optimization. It has been identified the factors of development, diversification and dynamics of commodity and geographical structure and highlights similarities and differences in foreign trade of Gomel oblast and the Republic of Bashkortostan. The developed methodology can be used for comparative geographical study of foreign trade of the countries and regions. Received results and elaborated proposals necessary for making management decisions to the optimization of foreign trade activity of the Gomel oblast and the Republic of Bashkortostan.
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spelling doaj.art-24e151fa2cfc4bc59c2780a4eca9ed4f2022-12-22T00:58:01ZbelBelarusian State UniversityЖурнал Белорусского государственного университета: География, геология2521-67402617-39722017-10-0124051980Comparative geographical analysis of foreign trade in goods of Belarusian and Russian regions (by the example of Gomel oblast and the Republic of Bashkortostan)Ilnur V. Zakirov0Aliaksei N. Shavel1Bashkir State University, Zaki Validzi Street, 32, 450076, Ufa, RussiaBelarusian State University, Niezaliežnasci Avenue, 4, 220030, Minsk, BelarusThe article gives a comparative geographical analysis of the territorial and structural features of foreign trade of Gomel oblast and the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2005–2015 in the context of the global economic crisis and regional integration within the Customs Union, the Common Economic Space and the Eurasian Economic Union. The methodology of comparative geographical analysis of region foreign trade is grounded. It involves the assessing of overall foreign trade indicators (export, import, balance), the definition of its commodity and geographical structure features by using Herfindahl – Hirschman index (IHH ) of concentration and Riabtsev’s index (IR ) of structural shifts and the selection of proposals for the foreign trade optimization. It has been identified the factors of development, diversification and dynamics of commodity and geographical structure and highlights similarities and differences in foreign trade of Gomel oblast and the Republic of Bashkortostan. The developed methodology can be used for comparative geographical study of foreign trade of the countries and regions. Received results and elaborated proposals necessary for making management decisions to the optimization of foreign trade activity of the Gomel oblast and the Republic of Bashkortostan.https://journals.bsu.by/index.php/geography/article/view/980foreign tradeexportimportbalancecomparative geographical analysisgomel oblastrepublic of bashkortostancommodity and geographical structureherfindahl – hirschman indexriabtsev index
spellingShingle Ilnur V. Zakirov
Aliaksei N. Shavel
Comparative geographical analysis of foreign trade in goods of Belarusian and Russian regions (by the example of Gomel oblast and the Republic of Bashkortostan)
Журнал Белорусского государственного университета: География, геология
foreign trade
export
import
balance
comparative geographical analysis
gomel oblast
republic of bashkortostan
commodity and geographical structure
herfindahl – hirschman index
riabtsev index
title Comparative geographical analysis of foreign trade in goods of Belarusian and Russian regions (by the example of Gomel oblast and the Republic of Bashkortostan)
title_full Comparative geographical analysis of foreign trade in goods of Belarusian and Russian regions (by the example of Gomel oblast and the Republic of Bashkortostan)
title_fullStr Comparative geographical analysis of foreign trade in goods of Belarusian and Russian regions (by the example of Gomel oblast and the Republic of Bashkortostan)
title_full_unstemmed Comparative geographical analysis of foreign trade in goods of Belarusian and Russian regions (by the example of Gomel oblast and the Republic of Bashkortostan)
title_short Comparative geographical analysis of foreign trade in goods of Belarusian and Russian regions (by the example of Gomel oblast and the Republic of Bashkortostan)
title_sort comparative geographical analysis of foreign trade in goods of belarusian and russian regions by the example of gomel oblast and the republic of bashkortostan
topic foreign trade
export
import
balance
comparative geographical analysis
gomel oblast
republic of bashkortostan
commodity and geographical structure
herfindahl – hirschman index
riabtsev index
url https://journals.bsu.by/index.php/geography/article/view/980
work_keys_str_mv AT ilnurvzakirov comparativegeographicalanalysisofforeigntradeingoodsofbelarusianandrussianregionsbytheexampleofgomeloblastandtherepublicofbashkortostan
AT aliakseinshavel comparativegeographicalanalysisofforeigntradeingoodsofbelarusianandrussianregionsbytheexampleofgomeloblastandtherepublicofbashkortostan