Neutralization of the intervocalic rhotic contrast in Northern Belizean Spanish

While it has been contended that the tap/trill intervocalic contrast has been lost in many Spanish varieties, maintenance of the normative intervocalic tap/trill contrast has been attested via segmental duration rather than the number of lingual contacts. The present paper investigates the neutraliz...

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Main Author: Osmer Balam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Septentrio Academic Publishing 2013-11-01
Series:Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ub.uit.no/baser/septentrio/index.php/borealis/article/view/2601
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author Osmer Balam
author_facet Osmer Balam
author_sort Osmer Balam
collection DOAJ
description While it has been contended that the tap/trill intervocalic contrast has been lost in many Spanish varieties, maintenance of the normative intervocalic tap/trill contrast has been attested via segmental duration rather than the number of lingual contacts. The present paper investigates the neutralization of the intervocalic rhotic contrast in emerging, bi-dialectal speakers of Northern Belizean Spanish, an understudied variety of contact Spanish with innovative patterns of rhotic distribution. Acoustic analysis of data from 10 adolescent speakers from Orange Walk, Belize showed that in the elicited, oral production data, speakers were able to more consistently maintain their native Spanish variety's intervocalic tap/retroflex approximant phonemic contrast. However, in an effort to phonetically switch to a more standard variety of Spanish in the read-aloud task, speakers' overgeneralization of the tap led to neutralization of the tap/trill contrast and partial loss of their native Spanish variety's intervocalic phonemic contrast.
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spelling doaj.art-24e31252ce794e9fb24a1376a2d15d142022-12-21T20:28:00ZengSeptentrio Academic PublishingBorealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics1893-32112013-11-012228531510.7557/1.2.2.26012550Neutralization of the intervocalic rhotic contrast in Northern Belizean SpanishOsmer Balam0University of FloridaWhile it has been contended that the tap/trill intervocalic contrast has been lost in many Spanish varieties, maintenance of the normative intervocalic tap/trill contrast has been attested via segmental duration rather than the number of lingual contacts. The present paper investigates the neutralization of the intervocalic rhotic contrast in emerging, bi-dialectal speakers of Northern Belizean Spanish, an understudied variety of contact Spanish with innovative patterns of rhotic distribution. Acoustic analysis of data from 10 adolescent speakers from Orange Walk, Belize showed that in the elicited, oral production data, speakers were able to more consistently maintain their native Spanish variety's intervocalic tap/retroflex approximant phonemic contrast. However, in an effort to phonetically switch to a more standard variety of Spanish in the read-aloud task, speakers' overgeneralization of the tap led to neutralization of the tap/trill contrast and partial loss of their native Spanish variety's intervocalic phonemic contrast.http://www.ub.uit.no/baser/septentrio/index.php/borealis/article/view/2601Spanish rhoticsintervocalic rhotic neutralization, Northern Belizean Spanish
spellingShingle Osmer Balam
Neutralization of the intervocalic rhotic contrast in Northern Belizean Spanish
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics
Spanish rhotics
intervocalic rhotic neutralization, Northern Belizean Spanish
title Neutralization of the intervocalic rhotic contrast in Northern Belizean Spanish
title_full Neutralization of the intervocalic rhotic contrast in Northern Belizean Spanish
title_fullStr Neutralization of the intervocalic rhotic contrast in Northern Belizean Spanish
title_full_unstemmed Neutralization of the intervocalic rhotic contrast in Northern Belizean Spanish
title_short Neutralization of the intervocalic rhotic contrast in Northern Belizean Spanish
title_sort neutralization of the intervocalic rhotic contrast in northern belizean spanish
topic Spanish rhotics
intervocalic rhotic neutralization, Northern Belizean Spanish
url http://www.ub.uit.no/baser/septentrio/index.php/borealis/article/view/2601
work_keys_str_mv AT osmerbalam neutralizationoftheintervocalicrhoticcontrastinnorthernbelizeanspanish