α-Amino Acids as Synthons in the Ugi-5-Centers-4-Components Reaction: Chemistry and Applications

Since the first reports, the Ugi four-component reaction (U-4CR) has been recognized as a keystone transformation enabling the synthesis of peptide mimetics in a single step and with high atom economy. In recent decades, the U-4CR has been a source of inspiration for many chemists fascinated by the...

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Main Authors: Sveva Pelliccia, Ilenia Antonella Alfano, Ubaldina Galli, Ettore Novellino, Mariateresa Giustiniano, Gian Cesare Tron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/6/798
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author Sveva Pelliccia
Ilenia Antonella Alfano
Ubaldina Galli
Ettore Novellino
Mariateresa Giustiniano
Gian Cesare Tron
author_facet Sveva Pelliccia
Ilenia Antonella Alfano
Ubaldina Galli
Ettore Novellino
Mariateresa Giustiniano
Gian Cesare Tron
author_sort Sveva Pelliccia
collection DOAJ
description Since the first reports, the Ugi four-component reaction (U-4CR) has been recognized as a keystone transformation enabling the synthesis of peptide mimetics in a single step and with high atom economy. In recent decades, the U-4CR has been a source of inspiration for many chemists fascinated by the possibility of identifying new efficient organic reactions by simply changing one of the components or by coupling in tandem the multicomponent process with a huge variety of organic transformations. Herein we review the synthetic potentialities, the boundaries, and the applications of the U-4CR involving α-amino acids, where the presence of two functional groups—the amino and the carboxylic acids—allowed a 5-center 4-component Ugi-like reaction, a powerful tool to gain access to drug-like multi-functionalized scaffolds.
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spelling doaj.art-24e4d7debaea43458cc114365ac9f8732022-12-22T01:57:06ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942019-06-0111679810.3390/sym11060798sym11060798α-Amino Acids as Synthons in the Ugi-5-Centers-4-Components Reaction: Chemistry and ApplicationsSveva Pelliccia0Ilenia Antonella Alfano1Ubaldina Galli2Ettore Novellino3Mariateresa Giustiniano4Gian Cesare Tron5Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, ItalyDipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, ItalyDipartimento di Scienza del Farmaco, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, ItalyDipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, ItalyDipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, ItalyDipartimento di Scienza del Farmaco, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, ItalySince the first reports, the Ugi four-component reaction (U-4CR) has been recognized as a keystone transformation enabling the synthesis of peptide mimetics in a single step and with high atom economy. In recent decades, the U-4CR has been a source of inspiration for many chemists fascinated by the possibility of identifying new efficient organic reactions by simply changing one of the components or by coupling in tandem the multicomponent process with a huge variety of organic transformations. Herein we review the synthetic potentialities, the boundaries, and the applications of the U-4CR involving α-amino acids, where the presence of two functional groups—the amino and the carboxylic acids—allowed a 5-center 4-component Ugi-like reaction, a powerful tool to gain access to drug-like multi-functionalized scaffolds.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/6/798Multicomponent reactionsα-amino acidsUgi four-component reactionisocyanides
spellingShingle Sveva Pelliccia
Ilenia Antonella Alfano
Ubaldina Galli
Ettore Novellino
Mariateresa Giustiniano
Gian Cesare Tron
α-Amino Acids as Synthons in the Ugi-5-Centers-4-Components Reaction: Chemistry and Applications
Symmetry
Multicomponent reactions
α-amino acids
Ugi four-component reaction
isocyanides
title α-Amino Acids as Synthons in the Ugi-5-Centers-4-Components Reaction: Chemistry and Applications
title_full α-Amino Acids as Synthons in the Ugi-5-Centers-4-Components Reaction: Chemistry and Applications
title_fullStr α-Amino Acids as Synthons in the Ugi-5-Centers-4-Components Reaction: Chemistry and Applications
title_full_unstemmed α-Amino Acids as Synthons in the Ugi-5-Centers-4-Components Reaction: Chemistry and Applications
title_short α-Amino Acids as Synthons in the Ugi-5-Centers-4-Components Reaction: Chemistry and Applications
title_sort α amino acids as synthons in the ugi 5 centers 4 components reaction chemistry and applications
topic Multicomponent reactions
α-amino acids
Ugi four-component reaction
isocyanides
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/6/798
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