Pulmonary Valvar Stenosis from the Fetal to the Infantile Period: A Case Report

Background: Fetal echocardiography is a useful tool for diagnosing fetuses with congenital heart diseases, and it is best to be conducted between 17 and 19 weeks of gestational age. However, fetal echocardiography can be performed at other ages of pregnancy for a variety of reasons. This study descr...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Reza Khalilian, Hassan Zamani, Soraya Salehgargari, Hossein Tavallai, Mohammad Ghazavi, Hooman Daryoshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2022-01-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Neonatology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijn.mums.ac.ir/article_19527_3be97a067f2ec5a7240471b55daee82a.pdf
_version_ 1818324453361188864
author Mohammad Reza Khalilian
Hassan Zamani
Soraya Salehgargari
Hossein Tavallai
Mohammad Ghazavi
Hooman Daryoshi
author_facet Mohammad Reza Khalilian
Hassan Zamani
Soraya Salehgargari
Hossein Tavallai
Mohammad Ghazavi
Hooman Daryoshi
author_sort Mohammad Reza Khalilian
collection DOAJ
description Background: Fetal echocardiography is a useful tool for diagnosing fetuses with congenital heart diseases, and it is best to be conducted between 17 and 19 weeks of gestational age. However, fetal echocardiography can be performed at other ages of pregnancy for a variety of reasons. This study describes one fetus with pulmonary valvar stenosis based on the fetal echocardiogram in the uterus.Case report: This study describes one fetus with pulmonary valve stenosis based on the fetal echocardiogram in the uterus. We referred the family to a hospital with neonatal intensive care unit admission. After birth, we followed her serially and confirmed pulmonary valve stenosis, which increased in severity after two months. Subsequently, we performed a percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty.Conclusion: Our findings showed that some cardiac defects could vary in severity during pregnancy and post-birth. There was clear evidence that pulmonary valvar stenosis was a lesion developed during the fetus's lifetime to tolerate the lesion. Although pulmonary stenosis progressed in the early months after birth, it was easily treated through balloon angioplasty.
first_indexed 2024-12-13T11:28:50Z
format Article
id doaj.art-24e94d2b1bd846f2b06a23d239ca8245
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2251-7510
2322-2158
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-13T11:28:50Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
record_format Article
series Iranian Journal of Neonatology
spelling doaj.art-24e94d2b1bd846f2b06a23d239ca82452022-12-21T23:48:03ZengMashhad University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Neonatology2251-75102322-21582022-01-01131747810.22038/ijn.2022.52707.194419527Pulmonary Valvar Stenosis from the Fetal to the Infantile Period: A Case ReportMohammad Reza Khalilian0Hassan Zamani1Soraya Salehgargari2Hossein Tavallai3Mohammad Ghazavi4Hooman Daryoshi5Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Modarres Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranModarres Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranMen's Health and Reproductive Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Kashan, IranDepartment of Pediatrics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, IranBackground: Fetal echocardiography is a useful tool for diagnosing fetuses with congenital heart diseases, and it is best to be conducted between 17 and 19 weeks of gestational age. However, fetal echocardiography can be performed at other ages of pregnancy for a variety of reasons. This study describes one fetus with pulmonary valvar stenosis based on the fetal echocardiogram in the uterus.Case report: This study describes one fetus with pulmonary valve stenosis based on the fetal echocardiogram in the uterus. We referred the family to a hospital with neonatal intensive care unit admission. After birth, we followed her serially and confirmed pulmonary valve stenosis, which increased in severity after two months. Subsequently, we performed a percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty.Conclusion: Our findings showed that some cardiac defects could vary in severity during pregnancy and post-birth. There was clear evidence that pulmonary valvar stenosis was a lesion developed during the fetus's lifetime to tolerate the lesion. Although pulmonary stenosis progressed in the early months after birth, it was easily treated through balloon angioplasty.https://ijn.mums.ac.ir/article_19527_3be97a067f2ec5a7240471b55daee82a.pdffetalinfantilepulmonary stenosis
spellingShingle Mohammad Reza Khalilian
Hassan Zamani
Soraya Salehgargari
Hossein Tavallai
Mohammad Ghazavi
Hooman Daryoshi
Pulmonary Valvar Stenosis from the Fetal to the Infantile Period: A Case Report
Iranian Journal of Neonatology
fetal
infantile
pulmonary stenosis
title Pulmonary Valvar Stenosis from the Fetal to the Infantile Period: A Case Report
title_full Pulmonary Valvar Stenosis from the Fetal to the Infantile Period: A Case Report
title_fullStr Pulmonary Valvar Stenosis from the Fetal to the Infantile Period: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Pulmonary Valvar Stenosis from the Fetal to the Infantile Period: A Case Report
title_short Pulmonary Valvar Stenosis from the Fetal to the Infantile Period: A Case Report
title_sort pulmonary valvar stenosis from the fetal to the infantile period a case report
topic fetal
infantile
pulmonary stenosis
url https://ijn.mums.ac.ir/article_19527_3be97a067f2ec5a7240471b55daee82a.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadrezakhalilian pulmonaryvalvarstenosisfromthefetaltotheinfantileperiodacasereport
AT hassanzamani pulmonaryvalvarstenosisfromthefetaltotheinfantileperiodacasereport
AT sorayasalehgargari pulmonaryvalvarstenosisfromthefetaltotheinfantileperiodacasereport
AT hosseintavallai pulmonaryvalvarstenosisfromthefetaltotheinfantileperiodacasereport
AT mohammadghazavi pulmonaryvalvarstenosisfromthefetaltotheinfantileperiodacasereport
AT hoomandaryoshi pulmonaryvalvarstenosisfromthefetaltotheinfantileperiodacasereport