Outlook on the Application of Metal-Liganded Bioactives for Stimuli-Responsive Release

Direct metal-liganded bioactive coordination complexes are known to be sensitive to stimuli such as pH, light, ion activation, or redox cues. This results in the controlled release of the bioactive(s). Compared to other drug delivery strategies based on metal complexation, this type of coordination...

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Main Authors: Gretta C. M’bitsi-Ibouily, Thashree Marimuthu, Pradeep Kumar, Lisa C. du Toit, Yahya E. Choonara, Pierre P. D. Kondiah, Viness Pillay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/12/2065
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author Gretta C. M’bitsi-Ibouily
Thashree Marimuthu
Pradeep Kumar
Lisa C. du Toit
Yahya E. Choonara
Pierre P. D. Kondiah
Viness Pillay
author_facet Gretta C. M’bitsi-Ibouily
Thashree Marimuthu
Pradeep Kumar
Lisa C. du Toit
Yahya E. Choonara
Pierre P. D. Kondiah
Viness Pillay
author_sort Gretta C. M’bitsi-Ibouily
collection DOAJ
description Direct metal-liganded bioactive coordination complexes are known to be sensitive to stimuli such as pH, light, ion activation, or redox cues. This results in the controlled release of the bioactive(s). Compared to other drug delivery strategies based on metal complexation, this type of coordination negates a multi-step drug loading methodology and offers customized physiochemical properties through judicious choice of modulating ancillary ligands. Bioactive release depends on simple dissociative kinetics. Nonetheless, there are challenges encountered when translating the pure coordination chemistry into the biological and physiological landscape. The stability of the metal–bioactive complex in the biological milieu may be compromised, disrupting the stimuli-responsive release mechanism, with premature release of the bioactive. Research has therefore progressed to the incorporation of metal-liganded bioactives with established drug delivery strategies to overcome these limitations. This review will highlight and critically assess current research interventions in order to predict the direction that pharmaceutical scientists could pursue to arrive at tailored and effective metal-liganded bioactive carriers for stimuli-responsive drug release.
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spelling doaj.art-24ee72b015e942bf89a75d6cb60f8dfd2022-12-22T01:36:40ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492017-11-012212206510.3390/molecules22122065molecules22122065Outlook on the Application of Metal-Liganded Bioactives for Stimuli-Responsive ReleaseGretta C. M’bitsi-Ibouily0Thashree Marimuthu1Pradeep Kumar2Lisa C. du Toit3Yahya E. Choonara4Pierre P. D. Kondiah5Viness Pillay6Wits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 7 York Road, Parktown 2193, South AfricaWits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 7 York Road, Parktown 2193, South AfricaWits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 7 York Road, Parktown 2193, South AfricaWits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 7 York Road, Parktown 2193, South AfricaWits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 7 York Road, Parktown 2193, South AfricaWits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 7 York Road, Parktown 2193, South AfricaWits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 7 York Road, Parktown 2193, South AfricaDirect metal-liganded bioactive coordination complexes are known to be sensitive to stimuli such as pH, light, ion activation, or redox cues. This results in the controlled release of the bioactive(s). Compared to other drug delivery strategies based on metal complexation, this type of coordination negates a multi-step drug loading methodology and offers customized physiochemical properties through judicious choice of modulating ancillary ligands. Bioactive release depends on simple dissociative kinetics. Nonetheless, there are challenges encountered when translating the pure coordination chemistry into the biological and physiological landscape. The stability of the metal–bioactive complex in the biological milieu may be compromised, disrupting the stimuli-responsive release mechanism, with premature release of the bioactive. Research has therefore progressed to the incorporation of metal-liganded bioactives with established drug delivery strategies to overcome these limitations. This review will highlight and critically assess current research interventions in order to predict the direction that pharmaceutical scientists could pursue to arrive at tailored and effective metal-liganded bioactive carriers for stimuli-responsive drug release.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/12/2065metal-liganded bioactivedrug carrierstimuli-responsive releasebioinorganic medicine
spellingShingle Gretta C. M’bitsi-Ibouily
Thashree Marimuthu
Pradeep Kumar
Lisa C. du Toit
Yahya E. Choonara
Pierre P. D. Kondiah
Viness Pillay
Outlook on the Application of Metal-Liganded Bioactives for Stimuli-Responsive Release
Molecules
metal-liganded bioactive
drug carrier
stimuli-responsive release
bioinorganic medicine
title Outlook on the Application of Metal-Liganded Bioactives for Stimuli-Responsive Release
title_full Outlook on the Application of Metal-Liganded Bioactives for Stimuli-Responsive Release
title_fullStr Outlook on the Application of Metal-Liganded Bioactives for Stimuli-Responsive Release
title_full_unstemmed Outlook on the Application of Metal-Liganded Bioactives for Stimuli-Responsive Release
title_short Outlook on the Application of Metal-Liganded Bioactives for Stimuli-Responsive Release
title_sort outlook on the application of metal liganded bioactives for stimuli responsive release
topic metal-liganded bioactive
drug carrier
stimuli-responsive release
bioinorganic medicine
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/12/2065
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