Politieke strategieë van aktiviste vir die amptelike erkenning van Afrikaans

Political strategies of activists for the official recognition of Afrikaans. Five language activists followed different political strategies between 1875 and 1925 to ensure Afrikaans became one of the official languages of South Africa. S.J. du Toit tried to promote Afrikaans, but realised that in t...

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Main Author: Jaap Steyn
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: AOSIS 2018-07-01
Series:Literator
Subjects:
Online Access:https://literator.org.za/index.php/literator/article/view/1468
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author Jaap Steyn
author_facet Jaap Steyn
author_sort Jaap Steyn
collection DOAJ
description Political strategies of activists for the official recognition of Afrikaans. Five language activists followed different political strategies between 1875 and 1925 to ensure Afrikaans became one of the official languages of South Africa. S.J. du Toit tried to promote Afrikaans, but realised that in the nineteenth century Cape Colony, he could only do it by helping the Dutch advocates acquire several rights. Through the apt manoeuvrings at the National Convention in 1908, General J.B.M. Hertzog and President M.T. Steyn secured official status for Dutch and English in the Union of South Africa, as well as the equal treatment of these two languages. Without language equality, official recognition could easily exist only in name. By choosing a language design, they also ensured that the final recognition of Afrikaans was merely a formality. J.H.H. de Waal and C.J. Langenhoven were the only important activists who were outright anti-Dutch. Through their political actions, they established Afrikaans for certain functions, even before official recognition. Langenhoven also accelerated the standardisation of Afrikaans, thus facilitating official recognition.
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spelling doaj.art-24ef2ec41ceb4c0894f791217e2852ed2022-12-21T20:37:40ZafrAOSISLiterator0258-22792219-82372018-07-01392e1e1010.4102/lit.v39i2.14681259Politieke strategieë van aktiviste vir die amptelike erkenning van AfrikaansJaap Steyn0Department of Afrikaans and Dutch, German and French, University of the Free State, BloemfonteinPolitical strategies of activists for the official recognition of Afrikaans. Five language activists followed different political strategies between 1875 and 1925 to ensure Afrikaans became one of the official languages of South Africa. S.J. du Toit tried to promote Afrikaans, but realised that in the nineteenth century Cape Colony, he could only do it by helping the Dutch advocates acquire several rights. Through the apt manoeuvrings at the National Convention in 1908, General J.B.M. Hertzog and President M.T. Steyn secured official status for Dutch and English in the Union of South Africa, as well as the equal treatment of these two languages. Without language equality, official recognition could easily exist only in name. By choosing a language design, they also ensured that the final recognition of Afrikaans was merely a formality. J.H.H. de Waal and C.J. Langenhoven were the only important activists who were outright anti-Dutch. Through their political actions, they established Afrikaans for certain functions, even before official recognition. Langenhoven also accelerated the standardisation of Afrikaans, thus facilitating official recognition.https://literator.org.za/index.php/literator/article/view/1468language activismequal language rightsSouth Africa Act (1909)National Convention (1908)Article 137S.J. du ToitGen. J.B. M. HertzogPres. M.T. SteynC.J. LangenhovenJ.H.H. de Waal
spellingShingle Jaap Steyn
Politieke strategieë van aktiviste vir die amptelike erkenning van Afrikaans
Literator
language activism
equal language rights
South Africa Act (1909)
National Convention (1908)
Article 137
S.J. du Toit
Gen. J.B. M. Hertzog
Pres. M.T. Steyn
C.J. Langenhoven
J.H.H. de Waal
title Politieke strategieë van aktiviste vir die amptelike erkenning van Afrikaans
title_full Politieke strategieë van aktiviste vir die amptelike erkenning van Afrikaans
title_fullStr Politieke strategieë van aktiviste vir die amptelike erkenning van Afrikaans
title_full_unstemmed Politieke strategieë van aktiviste vir die amptelike erkenning van Afrikaans
title_short Politieke strategieë van aktiviste vir die amptelike erkenning van Afrikaans
title_sort politieke strategiee van aktiviste vir die amptelike erkenning van afrikaans
topic language activism
equal language rights
South Africa Act (1909)
National Convention (1908)
Article 137
S.J. du Toit
Gen. J.B. M. Hertzog
Pres. M.T. Steyn
C.J. Langenhoven
J.H.H. de Waal
url https://literator.org.za/index.php/literator/article/view/1468
work_keys_str_mv AT jaapsteyn politiekestrategieevanaktivistevirdieamptelikeerkenningvanafrikaans