The Representation of Culture in “Bumi Manusia” Novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer

Critical discourse analysis is a view of language in discourse analysis that views powers as always involved in forming subjects represented in language. The AWK model used in this paper is Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis. Critical discourse analysis, which generally analyzes media t...

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Main Authors: Alemina Br. Perangin-angin, Widya Andayani, Reja Aprilla Brahmana, Mellya Miranda Putri, M. Sya’banul Khoir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Andalas 2023-07-01
Series:Arbitrer
Subjects:
Online Access:http://arbitrer.fib.unand.ac.id/index.php/arbitrer/article/view/375
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author Alemina Br. Perangin-angin
Widya Andayani
Reja Aprilla Brahmana
Mellya Miranda Putri
M. Sya’banul Khoir
author_facet Alemina Br. Perangin-angin
Widya Andayani
Reja Aprilla Brahmana
Mellya Miranda Putri
M. Sya’banul Khoir
author_sort Alemina Br. Perangin-angin
collection DOAJ
description Critical discourse analysis is a view of language in discourse analysis that views powers as always involved in forming subjects represented in language. The AWK model used in this paper is Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis. Critical discourse analysis, which generally analyzes media texts, can also be used to analyze literary works, including novels. The novel analyzed by Norman Fairclough’s discourse analysis is the novel Bumi Manusia by Manusiaya Ananta Toer. Norman Fairclough’s discourse analysis examines text, discourse practice, and sociocultural practice. The three aspects of Norman Fairclough’s discourse analysis can be answered through the descriptive method text section the researcher can find three basic elements in the Norman Fairclough model, namely elements of representation, relations, and identity in the novel Bumi Manusia. Meanwhile, this paper will only discuss one element, namely representation. The result of this research is that culture is found in the text of the novel Bumi Manusia, in the form of daily behavior, language, clothes, to the names that appear in the text of the novel. In the text of the Bumi Manusia novel, there are also several cultures, not only Indonesian culture but, there is also Dutch culture by the contents of the story or synopsis of the novel describes indigenous life side by side with the Dutch.
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spelling doaj.art-24ef42e407aa4c7dad3dceeff50863132023-08-03T01:49:55ZengUniversitas AndalasArbitrer2339-11622550-10112023-07-0110211612510.25077/ar.10.2.116-125.2023284The Representation of Culture in “Bumi Manusia” Novel by Pramoedya Ananta ToerAlemina Br. Perangin-angin0Widya Andayani1Reja Aprilla Brahmana2Mellya Miranda Putri3M. Sya’banul Khoir4Universitas Sumatera UtaraUniversitas Negeri MedanUniversitas Sumatera UtaraUniversitas Sumatera UtaraUniversitas Sumatera UtaraCritical discourse analysis is a view of language in discourse analysis that views powers as always involved in forming subjects represented in language. The AWK model used in this paper is Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis. Critical discourse analysis, which generally analyzes media texts, can also be used to analyze literary works, including novels. The novel analyzed by Norman Fairclough’s discourse analysis is the novel Bumi Manusia by Manusiaya Ananta Toer. Norman Fairclough’s discourse analysis examines text, discourse practice, and sociocultural practice. The three aspects of Norman Fairclough’s discourse analysis can be answered through the descriptive method text section the researcher can find three basic elements in the Norman Fairclough model, namely elements of representation, relations, and identity in the novel Bumi Manusia. Meanwhile, this paper will only discuss one element, namely representation. The result of this research is that culture is found in the text of the novel Bumi Manusia, in the form of daily behavior, language, clothes, to the names that appear in the text of the novel. In the text of the Bumi Manusia novel, there are also several cultures, not only Indonesian culture but, there is also Dutch culture by the contents of the story or synopsis of the novel describes indigenous life side by side with the Dutch.http://arbitrer.fib.unand.ac.id/index.php/arbitrer/article/view/375critical discourse analysiscultural representationbumi manusia novelnorman fairclough model
spellingShingle Alemina Br. Perangin-angin
Widya Andayani
Reja Aprilla Brahmana
Mellya Miranda Putri
M. Sya’banul Khoir
The Representation of Culture in “Bumi Manusia” Novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Arbitrer
critical discourse analysis
cultural representation
bumi manusia novel
norman fairclough model
title The Representation of Culture in “Bumi Manusia” Novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer
title_full The Representation of Culture in “Bumi Manusia” Novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer
title_fullStr The Representation of Culture in “Bumi Manusia” Novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer
title_full_unstemmed The Representation of Culture in “Bumi Manusia” Novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer
title_short The Representation of Culture in “Bumi Manusia” Novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer
title_sort representation of culture in bumi manusia novel by pramoedya ananta toer
topic critical discourse analysis
cultural representation
bumi manusia novel
norman fairclough model
url http://arbitrer.fib.unand.ac.id/index.php/arbitrer/article/view/375
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