Deterministic and Robust Optimization Approach for Single Artillery Unit Fire Scheduling Problem

In this study, deterministic and robust optimization models for single artillery unit fire scheduling are developed to minimize the total enemy threat to friendly forces by considering the enemy target threat level, enemy target destruction time, and target firing preparation time simultaneously. Ma...

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Main Authors: Yong Baek Choi, Suk Ho Jin, Kyung Sup Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/7/10/1038
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author Yong Baek Choi
Suk Ho Jin
Kyung Sup Kim
author_facet Yong Baek Choi
Suk Ho Jin
Kyung Sup Kim
author_sort Yong Baek Choi
collection DOAJ
description In this study, deterministic and robust optimization models for single artillery unit fire scheduling are developed to minimize the total enemy threat to friendly forces by considering the enemy target threat level, enemy target destruction time, and target firing preparation time simultaneously. Many factors in war environments are uncertain. In particular, it is difficult to evaluate the threat levels of enemy targets definitively. We consider the threat level of an enemy target to be an uncertain parameter and propose a robust optimization model that minimizes the total enemy threat to friendly forces. The robust optimization model represents a semi-infinite problem that has infinitely many constraints. Therefore, we reformulate the robust optimization model into a tractable robust counterpart formulation with a finite number of constraints. In the robust counterpart formulation with cardinality-constrained uncertainty, the conservativeness and robustness of the solution can be adjusted with an uncertainty degree, Γ. Further, numerical experiments are conducted to verify that the robust counterpart formulation with cardinality-constrained uncertainty can be made equivalent to the deterministic optimization model and the robust counterpart formulation with box uncertainty by setting Γ accordingly.
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spelling doaj.art-24f4c1962e7e430aa651c55f6c9f7ee22022-12-21T22:49:35ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172017-10-01710103810.3390/app7101038app7101038Deterministic and Robust Optimization Approach for Single Artillery Unit Fire Scheduling ProblemYong Baek Choi0Suk Ho Jin1Kyung Sup Kim2Department of Industrial Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, KoreaDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, KoreaDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, KoreaIn this study, deterministic and robust optimization models for single artillery unit fire scheduling are developed to minimize the total enemy threat to friendly forces by considering the enemy target threat level, enemy target destruction time, and target firing preparation time simultaneously. Many factors in war environments are uncertain. In particular, it is difficult to evaluate the threat levels of enemy targets definitively. We consider the threat level of an enemy target to be an uncertain parameter and propose a robust optimization model that minimizes the total enemy threat to friendly forces. The robust optimization model represents a semi-infinite problem that has infinitely many constraints. Therefore, we reformulate the robust optimization model into a tractable robust counterpart formulation with a finite number of constraints. In the robust counterpart formulation with cardinality-constrained uncertainty, the conservativeness and robustness of the solution can be adjusted with an uncertainty degree, Γ. Further, numerical experiments are conducted to verify that the robust counterpart formulation with cardinality-constrained uncertainty can be made equivalent to the deterministic optimization model and the robust counterpart formulation with box uncertainty by setting Γ accordingly.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/7/10/1038deterministic optimizationrobust optimizationsingle artillery unit fire schedulingthreat level
spellingShingle Yong Baek Choi
Suk Ho Jin
Kyung Sup Kim
Deterministic and Robust Optimization Approach for Single Artillery Unit Fire Scheduling Problem
Applied Sciences
deterministic optimization
robust optimization
single artillery unit fire scheduling
threat level
title Deterministic and Robust Optimization Approach for Single Artillery Unit Fire Scheduling Problem
title_full Deterministic and Robust Optimization Approach for Single Artillery Unit Fire Scheduling Problem
title_fullStr Deterministic and Robust Optimization Approach for Single Artillery Unit Fire Scheduling Problem
title_full_unstemmed Deterministic and Robust Optimization Approach for Single Artillery Unit Fire Scheduling Problem
title_short Deterministic and Robust Optimization Approach for Single Artillery Unit Fire Scheduling Problem
title_sort deterministic and robust optimization approach for single artillery unit fire scheduling problem
topic deterministic optimization
robust optimization
single artillery unit fire scheduling
threat level
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/7/10/1038
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AT kyungsupkim deterministicandrobustoptimizationapproachforsingleartilleryunitfireschedulingproblem