Mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion in pregnancy with mechanical heart valves: A case report

Background: The management of anticoagulation for mechanical heart valves (MHVs) during pregnancy posed a special challenge. Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) was the standard treatment for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in anterior circulation with large vessel occlusion. However, the efficacy and safety o...

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Main Authors: Renwei Zhang, Li Peng, Yao Xu, Yumin Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-08-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023058243
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author Renwei Zhang
Li Peng
Yao Xu
Yumin Liu
author_facet Renwei Zhang
Li Peng
Yao Xu
Yumin Liu
author_sort Renwei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Background: The management of anticoagulation for mechanical heart valves (MHVs) during pregnancy posed a special challenge. Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) was the standard treatment for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in anterior circulation with large vessel occlusion. However, the efficacy and safety of MT in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke in pregnancy were unknown. Case presentation: A 29-year-old woman with MHVs in her first pregnancy at 7 weeks’ gestation underwent MT because of a large occlusive thrombus in the end of the internal carotid artery despite therapeutic anticoagulation with low-molecular-weight heparin. This pregnant woman recovered well after MT with a modified rank score (mRS) of 0 at 90 days. Conclusion: At present, there was no standard protocol of anticoagulation therapy for pregnant women with MHVs. Acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion in pregnancy was rare, but could bring devastating consequences for both mother and infant. Our case report demonstrated that MT could be safe and effective in pregnancy.
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spelling doaj.art-24f9c050060b4cd9b1850749f760a9a02023-08-30T05:51:57ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-08-0198e18616Mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion in pregnancy with mechanical heart valves: A case reportRenwei Zhang0Li Peng1Yao Xu2Yumin Liu3Department of Neurology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan Universtiy, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan Universtiy, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan Universtiy, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan Universtiy, Wuhan, China; Corresponding author.Background: The management of anticoagulation for mechanical heart valves (MHVs) during pregnancy posed a special challenge. Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) was the standard treatment for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in anterior circulation with large vessel occlusion. However, the efficacy and safety of MT in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke in pregnancy were unknown. Case presentation: A 29-year-old woman with MHVs in her first pregnancy at 7 weeks’ gestation underwent MT because of a large occlusive thrombus in the end of the internal carotid artery despite therapeutic anticoagulation with low-molecular-weight heparin. This pregnant woman recovered well after MT with a modified rank score (mRS) of 0 at 90 days. Conclusion: At present, there was no standard protocol of anticoagulation therapy for pregnant women with MHVs. Acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion in pregnancy was rare, but could bring devastating consequences for both mother and infant. Our case report demonstrated that MT could be safe and effective in pregnancy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023058243Mechanical heart valvesPregnant womanMechanical thrombectomyAcute ischemic strokeAnticoagulation
spellingShingle Renwei Zhang
Li Peng
Yao Xu
Yumin Liu
Mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion in pregnancy with mechanical heart valves: A case report
Heliyon
Mechanical heart valves
Pregnant woman
Mechanical thrombectomy
Acute ischemic stroke
Anticoagulation
title Mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion in pregnancy with mechanical heart valves: A case report
title_full Mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion in pregnancy with mechanical heart valves: A case report
title_fullStr Mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion in pregnancy with mechanical heart valves: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion in pregnancy with mechanical heart valves: A case report
title_short Mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion in pregnancy with mechanical heart valves: A case report
title_sort mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion in pregnancy with mechanical heart valves a case report
topic Mechanical heart valves
Pregnant woman
Mechanical thrombectomy
Acute ischemic stroke
Anticoagulation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023058243
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