Thermo-Physical Properties of Kenaf-Filled Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Composites

Studies on advantageous of natural fillers incorporated into polymer composites on thermo-physical and mechanical properties are still intensively investigated. Several evidences suggest that the natural fillers with small contents combined with polymer increase their composite properties. We thus i...

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Main Authors: Nikmatin Siti, Syafiuddin Achmad, Nugroho Naresworo, Utama Widya, Wismogroho Agus Sukarto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2017-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20179503001
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author Nikmatin Siti
Syafiuddin Achmad
Nugroho Naresworo
Utama Widya
Wismogroho Agus Sukarto
author_facet Nikmatin Siti
Syafiuddin Achmad
Nugroho Naresworo
Utama Widya
Wismogroho Agus Sukarto
author_sort Nikmatin Siti
collection DOAJ
description Studies on advantageous of natural fillers incorporated into polymer composites on thermo-physical and mechanical properties are still intensively investigated. Several evidences suggest that the natural fillers with small contents combined with polymer increase their composite properties. We thus investigate thermo-physical properties of kenaf-filled acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) composites. ABS with 5% kenaf microparticle size (ABS/K5), ABS with 5% kenaf short fiber (ABS/KSF5), and recycled ABS with 5% kenaf microparticle size (RABS/K5) were manufactured. Granular composites were manufactured by the twin screw extruder. Composite properties in terms of X-ray diffractions, surface morphologies, and thermal behaviors were investigated. The present work found that ABS/KSF5 has the highest degree of crystallinity compared to others. No significant difference was found in terms of thermal properties of the composites.
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spelling doaj.art-24fdc8a7300a4180b494902ebd4d2f102022-12-21T20:02:17ZengEDP SciencesMATEC Web of Conferences2261-236X2017-01-01950300110.1051/matecconf/20179503001matecconf_icmme2017_03001Thermo-Physical Properties of Kenaf-Filled Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene CompositesNikmatin Siti0Syafiuddin Achmad1Nugroho Naresworo2Utama Widya3Wismogroho Agus Sukarto4Department of Physics, Bogor Agricultural UniversityDepartment of Geophysics Engineering, Sepuluh November Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Forest Products Technology, Bogor Agricultural UniversityDepartment of Geophysics Engineering, Sepuluh November Institute of TechnologyResearch Center for Physics, Indonesian Institute of SciencesStudies on advantageous of natural fillers incorporated into polymer composites on thermo-physical and mechanical properties are still intensively investigated. Several evidences suggest that the natural fillers with small contents combined with polymer increase their composite properties. We thus investigate thermo-physical properties of kenaf-filled acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) composites. ABS with 5% kenaf microparticle size (ABS/K5), ABS with 5% kenaf short fiber (ABS/KSF5), and recycled ABS with 5% kenaf microparticle size (RABS/K5) were manufactured. Granular composites were manufactured by the twin screw extruder. Composite properties in terms of X-ray diffractions, surface morphologies, and thermal behaviors were investigated. The present work found that ABS/KSF5 has the highest degree of crystallinity compared to others. No significant difference was found in terms of thermal properties of the composites.https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20179503001
spellingShingle Nikmatin Siti
Syafiuddin Achmad
Nugroho Naresworo
Utama Widya
Wismogroho Agus Sukarto
Thermo-Physical Properties of Kenaf-Filled Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Composites
MATEC Web of Conferences
title Thermo-Physical Properties of Kenaf-Filled Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Composites
title_full Thermo-Physical Properties of Kenaf-Filled Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Composites
title_fullStr Thermo-Physical Properties of Kenaf-Filled Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Composites
title_full_unstemmed Thermo-Physical Properties of Kenaf-Filled Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Composites
title_short Thermo-Physical Properties of Kenaf-Filled Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Composites
title_sort thermo physical properties of kenaf filled acrylonitrile butadiene styrene composites
url https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20179503001
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AT nugrohonaresworo thermophysicalpropertiesofkenaffilledacrylonitrilebutadienestyrenecomposites
AT utamawidya thermophysicalpropertiesofkenaffilledacrylonitrilebutadienestyrenecomposites
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