MICROBIAL QUALITY OF HONEY MIXTURE WITH POLLEN

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Main Authors: Ján Mareček, Zuzana Barboráková, Miriam Kadási-Horáková, Mária Dovičičová, Martin Melich, Miroslava Kačániová, Vladimíra Kňazovická
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: HACCP Consulting 2011-02-01
Series:Potravinarstvo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.potravinarstvo.com/journal1/index.php/potravinarstvo/article/view/110
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author Ján Mareček
Zuzana Barboráková
Miriam Kadási-Horáková
Mária Dovičičová
Martin Melich
Miroslava Kačániová
Vladimíra Kňazovická
author_facet Ján Mareček
Zuzana Barboráková
Miriam Kadási-Horáková
Mária Dovičičová
Martin Melich
Miroslava Kačániová
Vladimíra Kňazovická
author_sort Ján Mareček
collection DOAJ
description <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Norm&aacute;lna tabuľka"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";} --> <!--[endif]--> <div><span style="font-size: small;"><div style="mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-width: 492.25pt; mso-element-frame-height: 333.3pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element-left: 58.65pt; mso-element-top: 56.75pt; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><div style="mso-element: para-border-div; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 2.25pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #ffffff; "><div><span style="font-size: small;"><div style="mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-width: 492.25pt; mso-element-frame-height: 333.3pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element-left: 58.65pt; mso-element-top: 56.75pt; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><div style="mso-element: para-border-div; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 2.25pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm;"><div><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">The aim of this study was evaluation of microbial quality in raw materials (honey, pollen) and evaluation of microbial quality in honey mixture with pollen (2.91 % and 3.85 %) and also dynamics of microbial groups in honey mixtures with pollen after 14 days storage at the room temperature (approximately 25 &deg;C) and in cold store (8 &deg;C). We used dilution plating method for testing of samples. Detections of total plate microbial count (aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms), sporulating bacteria, coliform bacteria, <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Bifidobacterium&nbsp;sp.,&nbsp;Lactobacillus&nbsp;sp.</em> and microscopic fungi were performed. In general, counts of microorganisms decreased in honey mixture with pollen compared to raw pollen and these counts increased compared to natural honey. Total plate count was 5.37 log KTJ.g<sup>-1</sup>&nbsp;in pollen; 1.36 log KTJ.g<sup>-1</sup>&nbsp;in honey; 2.97 log KTJ.g<sup>-1</sup>&nbsp;in honey mixture with 2.91 % pollen and 2.04 log KTJ.g<sup>-1</sup>&nbsp;in honey mixture with 3.85 % pollen. Coliform bacteria were detected in pollen (1.77 log KTJ.g<sup>-1</sup>). Then, we found coliform bacteria in one sample of honey mixtures with pollen (2.91 %) - 1.00 log KTJ.g<sup>-1</sup>.Bifidobacterium&nbsp;species were detected only in raw pollen. We did not findLactobacillus&nbsp;sp. in any of the samples. Microscopic fungi were detected on two cultivating media. Yeasts were present in pollen sample (average 5.39 log KTJ.g<sup>-1</sup>), honey mixture with 2.91 % pollen (average 2.51 log KTJ.g<sup>-1</sup>) and honey mixture with 3.85 % pollen (average 1.58 log KTJ.g<sup>-1</sup>). Filamentous microscopic fungi were detectable in pollen (average 3.38 log KTJ.g<sup>-1</sup>), in honey (only on one medium: 1.00 log KTJ.g<sup>-1</sup>), in honey mixture with 2.91 % pollen (average 1.15 log KTJ.g<sup>-1</sup>) and in honey mixture with 3.85 % pollen (1.71 %). Raw pollen contained microscopic fungi as&nbsp;Absidiasp.,&nbsp;Mucor&nbsp;sp.,&nbsp;Alternaria&nbsp;sp. andEmericella nidulans. Honey mixture with 2.91 % pollen after storage (14 days) contained lower microbial counts when compared with the sample analyzed at the beginning, beside sporulating bacteria and filamentous microscopic fungi in sample stored at 8 &deg;C. We recorded growth of anaerobic microorganisms in honey mixture with 3.85 % pollen after storage (8 &deg;C, 25 &deg;C / 14 days).</p> <p><strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black;">doi:10.5219/110</span></strong></p></div></div></div></span></div></div><p>&nbsp;</p></div></div></span></div>
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spelling doaj.art-25024941828a4983a05d200d2ffd319f2022-12-22T03:18:41ZengHACCP ConsultingPotravinarstvo1338-02301337-09602011-02-0151273210.5219/110MICROBIAL QUALITY OF HONEY MIXTURE WITH POLLENJán MarečekZuzana BarborákováMiriam Kadási-HorákováMária DovičičováMartin MelichMiroslava KačániováVladimíra Kňazovická<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Norm&aacute;lna tabuľka"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";} --> <!--[endif]--> <div><span style="font-size: small;"><div style="mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-width: 492.25pt; mso-element-frame-height: 333.3pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element-left: 58.65pt; mso-element-top: 56.75pt; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><div style="mso-element: para-border-div; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 2.25pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #ffffff; "><div><span style="font-size: small;"><div style="mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-width: 492.25pt; mso-element-frame-height: 333.3pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element-left: 58.65pt; mso-element-top: 56.75pt; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><div style="mso-element: para-border-div; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 2.25pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm;"><div><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">The aim of this study was evaluation of microbial quality in raw materials (honey, pollen) and evaluation of microbial quality in honey mixture with pollen (2.91 % and 3.85 %) and also dynamics of microbial groups in honey mixtures with pollen after 14 days storage at the room temperature (approximately 25 &deg;C) and in cold store (8 &deg;C). We used dilution plating method for testing of samples. Detections of total plate microbial count (aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms), sporulating bacteria, coliform bacteria, <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Bifidobacterium&nbsp;sp.,&nbsp;Lactobacillus&nbsp;sp.</em> and microscopic fungi were performed. In general, counts of microorganisms decreased in honey mixture with pollen compared to raw pollen and these counts increased compared to natural honey. Total plate count was 5.37 log KTJ.g<sup>-1</sup>&nbsp;in pollen; 1.36 log KTJ.g<sup>-1</sup>&nbsp;in honey; 2.97 log KTJ.g<sup>-1</sup>&nbsp;in honey mixture with 2.91 % pollen and 2.04 log KTJ.g<sup>-1</sup>&nbsp;in honey mixture with 3.85 % pollen. Coliform bacteria were detected in pollen (1.77 log KTJ.g<sup>-1</sup>). Then, we found coliform bacteria in one sample of honey mixtures with pollen (2.91 %) - 1.00 log KTJ.g<sup>-1</sup>.Bifidobacterium&nbsp;species were detected only in raw pollen. We did not findLactobacillus&nbsp;sp. in any of the samples. Microscopic fungi were detected on two cultivating media. Yeasts were present in pollen sample (average 5.39 log KTJ.g<sup>-1</sup>), honey mixture with 2.91 % pollen (average 2.51 log KTJ.g<sup>-1</sup>) and honey mixture with 3.85 % pollen (average 1.58 log KTJ.g<sup>-1</sup>). Filamentous microscopic fungi were detectable in pollen (average 3.38 log KTJ.g<sup>-1</sup>), in honey (only on one medium: 1.00 log KTJ.g<sup>-1</sup>), in honey mixture with 2.91 % pollen (average 1.15 log KTJ.g<sup>-1</sup>) and in honey mixture with 3.85 % pollen (1.71 %). Raw pollen contained microscopic fungi as&nbsp;Absidiasp.,&nbsp;Mucor&nbsp;sp.,&nbsp;Alternaria&nbsp;sp. andEmericella nidulans. Honey mixture with 2.91 % pollen after storage (14 days) contained lower microbial counts when compared with the sample analyzed at the beginning, beside sporulating bacteria and filamentous microscopic fungi in sample stored at 8 &deg;C. We recorded growth of anaerobic microorganisms in honey mixture with 3.85 % pollen after storage (8 &deg;C, 25 &deg;C / 14 days).</p> <p><strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black;">doi:10.5219/110</span></strong></p></div></div></div></span></div></div><p>&nbsp;</p></div></div></span></div>http://www.potravinarstvo.com/journal1/index.php/potravinarstvo/article/view/110bee productfilamentous microscopic fungibacteria
spellingShingle Ján Mareček
Zuzana Barboráková
Miriam Kadási-Horáková
Mária Dovičičová
Martin Melich
Miroslava Kačániová
Vladimíra Kňazovická
MICROBIAL QUALITY OF HONEY MIXTURE WITH POLLEN
Potravinarstvo
bee product
filamentous microscopic fungi
bacteria
title MICROBIAL QUALITY OF HONEY MIXTURE WITH POLLEN
title_full MICROBIAL QUALITY OF HONEY MIXTURE WITH POLLEN
title_fullStr MICROBIAL QUALITY OF HONEY MIXTURE WITH POLLEN
title_full_unstemmed MICROBIAL QUALITY OF HONEY MIXTURE WITH POLLEN
title_short MICROBIAL QUALITY OF HONEY MIXTURE WITH POLLEN
title_sort microbial quality of honey mixture with pollen
topic bee product
filamentous microscopic fungi
bacteria
url http://www.potravinarstvo.com/journal1/index.php/potravinarstvo/article/view/110
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AT zuzanabarborakova microbialqualityofhoneymixturewithpollen
AT miriamkadasihorakova microbialqualityofhoneymixturewithpollen
AT mariadovicicova microbialqualityofhoneymixturewithpollen
AT martinmelich microbialqualityofhoneymixturewithpollen
AT miroslavakacaniova microbialqualityofhoneymixturewithpollen
AT vladimiraknazovicka microbialqualityofhoneymixturewithpollen